Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39469709›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Case report: Exploration of abrocitinib in the treatment of refractory chronic spontaneous urticaria: a case series.

Na Du, Dan Wang, Jingyi Yang, Yiwen Zhang, Xinyan Lyu, Wei Min, Sicheng Zhao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From acute mast cell activation to a structured immunothrombotic and autoimmune niche in chronic spontaneous urticaria.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  2. [Advances in targeted therapies for chronic spontaneous urticaria].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Na Du *Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Dan Wang *Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jingyi YangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yiwen ZhangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xinyan LyuDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Wei MinDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Sicheng ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Suzhou Kowloon hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In clinical practice, some cases of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) remain difficult to treat, with up to 40% of patients showing no response to even high (4-fold) daily doses of antihistamines. Approximately 30% of CSU patients fail to achieve complete control and relief through treatment with omalizumab and may require alternative therapies. Abrocitinib is a small-molecule oral JAK1 inhibitor that suppresses intracellular signaling of multiple key cytokines involved in inflammation cascades, and has shown beneficial effects in patients with mast cell activation disorders. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the diagnosis and treatment records of adult patients with refractory CSU who were treated with abrocitinib after inadequate response to omalizumab (defined as no response to 300 mg/4 weeks of omalizumab treatment for 6 months, followed by adjustment to 300 mg/2 weeks for a further 3 months without controlling symptoms). We also collected data on relevant treatment modalities, clinical outcomes, and adverse events. Among these patients, various treatment modalities failed to adequately control symptoms, but switching to abrocitinib significantly improved clinical outcomes. Therefore, abrocitinib may represent a new treatment option for patients with refractory CSU.

Indexed as

Chronic UrticariaPyrimidinesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSulfonamidesTreatment OutcomeabrocitinibPyrimidinesSulfonamidesabrocitinibchronic spontaneous urticariaefficacy and safetyJAK inhibitorsomalizumabrefractory urticaria

Identifiers

PMID39469709
PMCPMC11513297

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.