Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39469591›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2024

Co-applied biochar and drought tolerant PGPRs induced more improvement in soil quality and wheat production than their individual applications under drought conditions.

Laraib Malik, Sabir Hussain, Muhammad Shahid, Faisal Mahmood, Hayssam M Ali, Mehreen Malik, Muhammad Sanaullah, Zubda Zahid, Tanvir Shahzad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laraib MalikDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Sabir HussainDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad ShahidDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Faisal MahmoodDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Hayssam M AliDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mehreen MalikInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad SanaullahInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Zubda ZahidDepartment of Agro environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Tanvir ShahzadDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Plant growth and development can be greatly impacted by drought stress. Suitable plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) or biochar (BC) application has been shown to alleviate drought stress for plants. However, their co-application has not been extensively explored in this regard. Methods: We isolated bacterial strains from rhizospheric soils of plants from arid soils and characterized them for plant growth promoting characteristics like IAA production and phosphate solubilization as well as for drought tolerance. Three bacterial strains or so called PGPRs, identified as Results: Drought stress substantially inhibited wheat growth. However, biochar addition under stressed conditions significantly improved the wheat growth and productivity. Briefly, it increased straw yield by 25%, 100-grain weight by 15% and grain yield by 10% compared to the control. Moreover, co-application of biochar with PGPRs Conclusion: Co-application of PGPRs and biochar alleviated plant drought stress by improving nutrient availability and absorption. Acting as a nutrient reservoir, biochar worked alongside PGPRs, who solubilized nutrients from the former and promoted wheat growth. We recommend that the co-application of suitable PGPRs and biochar is a better technology to produce wheat under drought conditions than using these enhancers separately.

Indexed as

CharcoalDroughtsSoilSoil MicrobiologyTriticumBacillusbiocharCharcoalSoilBiocharDroughtGrain yieldPGPRPlant available phosphorusSoil enzymatic activity

Identifiers

PMID39469591
PMCPMC11514766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.