Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39469571›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Tracing links between micronutrients and type 2 diabetes risk: the singular role of selenium.

Wenxing Zeng, Shan Jiang, Dejun Cun, Feng Huang, Ziwei Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenxing ZengFirst Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Shan JiangGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Huizhou Hospital, Huizhou, China.
Dejun CunFirst Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Feng HuangDepartment of Traumatology and Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Ziwei JiangFirst Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a growing global health concern. While micronutrients are crucial for physiological functions and metabolic balance, their precise links to T2D are not fully understood. Methods: We investigated the causal relationships between 15 key micronutrients and T2D risk using both univariate and multivariate Mendelian randomization (MR) methods. Our analysis leveraged data from a large prospective cohort genome-wide association study (GWAS) on these micronutrients and T2D. We employed MR techniques such as inverse variance weighting (IVW), MR Egger, weighted median, and simple models. Multivariate analysis adjusted for diabetes-related factors like body mass index (BMI) and hypertension to assess the independent effects of micronutrients, particularly selenium, on T2D risk. Results: Selenium intake was associated with an increased risk of T2D, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.045, a 95% confidence interval (CI) ranging from 1.009 to 1.082, and a Conclusion: Our study presents novel evidence of a positive correlation between selenium intake and T2D risk, underscoring the importance of micronutrients in diabetes prevention and treatment strategies. Further research is necessary to confirm these findings and to clarify the specific biological mechanisms through which selenium influences diabetes risk.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genome-Wide Association StudyMendelian Randomization AnalysisMicronutrientsSeleniumFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsMicronutrientsSeleniumcausalityMendelian randomizationmicronutrientsmultivariate analysisseleniumtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39469571
PMCPMC11513319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.