Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39469379›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Five-Year Trend Analysis of Antibacterial Resistance Patterns Among Non-fermenting Gram-Negative Bacilli: A Retrospective Study From the ICU Settings of a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Rajesh K Dash, Ipsa Mohapatra, Nipa Singh, Dipti Pattnaik, Subhra Snigdha Panda, Shradha Smriti, Kalpana Mund, Preety Mishra, Soumya Nayak, Swarupa Mohapatra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rajesh K DashDepartment of Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Ipsa MohapatraDepartment of Community Medicine, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Nipa SinghDepartment of Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Dipti PattnaikDepartment of Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Subhra Snigdha PandaDepartment of Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Shradha SmritiDepartment of Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Kalpana MundDepartment of Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Preety MishraDepartment of Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Soumya NayakDepartment of Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Swarupa MohapatraDepartment of Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-fermenting gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB) infections have emerged as a serious health concern in ICUs. Multi-drug resistant (MDR) strains of NFGNB can evolve by acquiring resistance genes to at least one agent in three or more antibacterial categories. This study aimed to analyse the prevalence of NFGNB, the distribution of MDR strains, and antibiotic resistance trends of NFGNB in different ICUs of a tertiary care hospital over a period of five years. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital in eastern India, including a total of 20,256 samples received from various ICUs over five years. Data retrieved from the Laboratory Information System (LIS) of the hospital, and repetitive isolates from the same patients, were excluded. All samples were processed according to standard microbiological protocols by automated systems. Data were entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet (Microsoft® Corp., Redmond, WA, USA), analysed using Epi Info software, and presented using descriptive statistics. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests (where appropriate) were used as tests of significance, with a p-value of <0.05 considered statistically significant.

resultsA total of 18,032 culture-positive samples out of 20,256 samples showed growth of 18,659 bacteria. Out of these, 952 isolates were NFGNB. The prevalence of NFGNB was found to be 5.10% among all isolated bacteria. The predominant sources were respiratory samples (37.3%).

conclusionsThe study showed the prevalence of various NFGNB as 5.10% in ICU settings, with

Indexed as

antibiotic resistance trendicumdr bacterianon-fermenting gram negative bacilliprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39469379
PMCPMC11516078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.