Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39469099›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2024

Histopathological changes in the human tissues in various types of poisoning: A cross-sectional autopsy study.

Jayeshkumar Kanani, Mohammed Iliyas Sheikh, Sudha Jain, Swati Mesuriya

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Article in Toxicology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jayeshkumar KananiDept. of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research, India.
Mohammed Iliyas SheikhDept. of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research, India.
Sudha JainDept. of Pathology, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research, India.
Swati MesuriyaDept. of Pathology, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Poisoning is a critical health issue caused by exposure to harmful substances, leading to a range of biological effects from mild irritation to severe organ damage and death. Acute poisoning is particularly prevalent in developing countries reliant on agriculture, where agricultural poisons such as organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, and aluminum/zinc phosphide are common. This study aims to analyze the histopathological changes in various organs in autopsy of poisoning cases to understand the extent and nature of organ damage. Methods: Autopsies were performed on cases with an established or suspected history of poison ingestion. Tissue samples from the stomach, intestine, liver, spleen, kidneys, brain, and lungs were examined for histopathological changes. Results: Out of 52 cases analyzed, aluminum phosphide was the predominant poison, accounting for 76.92 % of cases. Histopathological findings in poisoning cases included significant pulmonary edema (55.77 %), intra-alveolar hemorrhage (48.08 %), liver ballooning degeneration (48.08 %), acute tubular necrosis (51.92 %) in kidney, and universal brain and spleen congestion (100 %). Stomach findings showed partial loss of rugosity (80.77 %), congestion (51.92 %), necrosis of the mucosa (30.77 %), congestion (71.15 %), denudation of the epithelium (48.08 %), and mucosal inflammation (48.08 %) as predominant findings. Aluminum phosphide caused severe histopathological changes across all examined organs. Conclusion: The study highlights the critical role of histopathological examination in diagnosing and understanding organ damage in poisoning cases. Forensic pathologists can use these histopathological patterns as reference points to differentiate poisoning from other causes of death, aiding in accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment.

Indexed as

Aluminum phosphideAutopsyCorrosive poisonsHistopathological changeOrganophosphatesPesticidesPoisoningSuicideToxicologyViscera

Identifiers

PMID39469099
PMCPMC11513817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.