Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39469085›Full record

ArticlePortuguese journal of public health2022

Physical Distancing and Mental Well-Being in Youth Population of Portugal and Brazil during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Jesus D C Gil, Pedro Manuel Vargues Aguiar, Sofia Azeredo-Lopes, Patrícia Soares, Heriederson S D Moura, Ricardo A Arcêncio, Ana Rita Oliveira Goes, Ana Gama, Ana Rita Sousa Pedro, Carla Nunes and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Portuguese journal of public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jesus D C GilEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Pedro Manuel Vargues AguiarEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sofia Azeredo-LopesNOVA Medical School, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM), Lisbon, Portugal.
Patrícia SoaresEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Heriederson S D MouraEscola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Ricardo A ArcêncioEscola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Ana Rita Oliveira GoesEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana GamaEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana Rita Sousa PedroEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Carla NunesEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana Marta Feliciano MonizEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Pedro LairesEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sónia Ferreira DiasEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Rosa M P SouzaEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Liana W PintoEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Alexandre AbrantesEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic may affect youth's physical and mental well-being, partially because of the countries' rules to contain the virus from spreading. However, there is still uncertainty about the impact of physical distancing on youth's mental health. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of feeling agitated, anxious, down, sad, or low mood (FNF) due to physical distance measures and verify which factors are associated with young Portuguese and Brazilian people. Methods: We used cross-sectional data from the instrument "COVID-19 Barometer: Social Opinion" in Portugal (March 2020 and September 2021) and from "COVID-19 Social Thermometer" in Brazil (August 2020 to April 2021); these surveys included data regarding the health and socioeconomic impact on the population. The health and sociodemographic variables of the two countries were summarized as absolute and relative frequencies. A multivariable logistic regression model was fit by country to estimate the relation between FNF and selected variables of interest. Results: Approximately 36% of the sample studied reported anxiety, agitation, sadness, or low mood almost every day in Portugal and 52% in Brazil due to physical distancing. In Portugal, having more than two comorbidities represented a greater chance of experiencing FNF every day or almost every day (odds ratio [OR] = 1.51 [CI: 1.22-1.87]) than those without comorbidities. In contrast, having a university education level represented a protector factor (OR = 0.76 [CI: 0.67-0.88]). In Brazil, being unemployed increased the chance of FNF compared to students (OR = 11.2). Conclusions: Physical distancing measures have impacted the mental well-being of the young population in Portugal and Brazil. The countries must make a quick effort to attend to and protect young people's well-being and mental health in the changing context of the current pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental healthPandemicPhysical distancingYouth

Identifiers

PMID39469085
PMCPMC11320111

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.