Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468921›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Sub-cone visual resolution by active, adaptive sampling in the human foveola.

Jenny L Witten, Veronika Lukyanova, Wolf M Harmening

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. In Vivo Cone Photoreceptor Topography of the Human Foveola.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Optimal Retinal Locus for High-Resolution Vision in Space and Time.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Fixational eye movements as active sensation for high visual acuity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Oculomotor Contributions to Foveal Crowding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jenny L WittenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-7053
Veronika LukyanovaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3682-7225
Wolf M HarmeningDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-1198

Funding

Carl Zeiss Foundation HC-AOSLODeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HA5323/5-1Novartis Pharma GmbH EYENovative research awardUniversity of Bonn Open Access Publication Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The foveated architecture of the human retina and the eye's mobility enables prime spatial vision, yet the interplay between photoreceptor cell topography and the constant motion of the eye during fixation remains unexplored. With in vivo foveal cone-resolved imaging and simultaneous microscopic photo stimulation, we examined visual acuity in both eyes of 16 participants while precisely recording the stimulus path on the retina. We find that resolution thresholds were correlated with the individual retina's sampling capacity, and exceeded what static sampling limits would predict by 18%, on average. The length and direction of fixational drift motion, previously thought to be primarily random, played a key role in achieving this sub-cone diameter resolution. The oculomotor system finely adjusts drift behavior towards retinal areas with higher cone densities within only a few hundred milliseconds to enhance retinal sampling.

Indexed as

Fovea CentralisRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsVisual AcuityAdultFemaleFixation, OcularHumansMalePhotic StimulationYoung Adultadaptive opticshumanneurosciencenyquist limitpsychophysicsspatial summationtemporal summation

Identifiers

PMID39468921
PMCPMC11521370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.