Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468884›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2024

Nutrient intake of young South African adults from the baseline of the African-PREDICT cohort study.

Marina Visser, Claudine Jordaan, Edelweiss Wentzel-Viljoen, Aletta Elisabeth Schutte, Tertia Van Zyl

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Article in Public health nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marina VisserCentre of Excellence for Nutrition, North-West University, Potchefstroom2531, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6173-0651
Claudine JordaanCentre of Excellence for Nutrition, North-West University, Potchefstroom2531, South Africa.
Edelweiss Wentzel-ViljoenCentre of Excellence for Nutrition, North-West University, Potchefstroom2531, South Africa.
Aletta Elisabeth SchutteMRC Research Unit for Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease, North-West University, North-West Province, Potchefstroom2531, South Africa.
Tertia Van ZylCentre of Excellence for Nutrition, North-West University, Potchefstroom2531, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to describe and compare the nutrient intake of young adults in the African Prospective Study on the Early Detection and Identification of Cardiovascular Disease and Hypertension (African-PREDICT) study according to ethnicity and socio-economic status (SES).

designCross-sectional analysis of baseline nutrient intakes in the African-PREDICT study.

settingNorth West Province, South Africa.

participantsBlack and white adults (

resultsAmong all participants, over 70 % failed to meet the estimated energy requirements and the estimated average requirements (EAR) for seventeen of the nineteen reported micronutrients. Across SES groups, more than 50 % of participants consistently did not meet the EAR for Ca, Mg, folate, pantothenic acid and biotin, as well as vitamins A, C, D and E. Participants' distribution by nutrient pattern tertiles showed high adherence to two patterns: one rich in animal protein and saturated fat, and the other in Mg, potassium, Ca, phosphorus and fibre. This was seen only in white participants and high SES. Black participants and low SES showed higher adherence to a plant protein, B-vitamins, Zn and Fe nutrient pattern.

conclusionsThe dietary intake of young adults in this study was restricted, with none of the groups meeting nutrient requirements for essential nutrients. Further research is needed to establish a direct link between nutrient patterns and the early detection and identification of CVD and hypertension.

Indexed as

Black PeopleDietMicronutrientsAdultCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleNutritional RequirementsProspective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsSouth AfricaMicronutrientsEthnicityNutrient intakeNutrient patternsSocio-economic statusSouth AfricaYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID39468884
PMCPMC11705013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.