Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468750›Full record

ArticleEcology2024

Trade-offs between defense and competitive traits in a planktonic predator-prey system.

Tom Réveillon, Lutz Becks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tom RéveillonAquatic Ecology and Evolution Group, Limnological Institute, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1788-8635
Lutz BecksAquatic Ecology and Evolution Group, Limnological Institute, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3885-5253

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BE 4135/4-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predator-prey interactions are crucial components of populations and communities. Their dynamics depend on the covariation of traits of the interacting organisms, and there is increasing evidence that intraspecific trade-off relationships between defense and competitive traits are important drivers of trophic interactions. However, quantifying the relevant traits forming defense-competitiveness trade-offs and how these traits determine prey and predator fitness remains a major challenge. Here, we conducted feeding and growth experiments to assess multiple traits related to defense and competitiveness in six different strains of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii exposed to predation by the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus. We found large differences in defense and competitive traits among prey strains and negative relationships between these traits for multiple trait combinations. Because we compared trait differences among strains whose ancestors evolved previously in controlled environments where selection favored either defense or competitiveness, these negative correlations suggest the presence of a trade-off between defense and competitiveness. These differences in traits and trade-offs translated into differences in prey and predator fitness, demonstrating the importance of intraspecific trade-offs in predicting the outcome of predator-prey interactions.

Indexed as

Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiFood ChainPredatory BehaviorRotiferaAnimalsPlanktonalgaeBrachionus calyciflorusChlamydomonas reinhardtiicompetitivenessdefensefitnesspredator–prey interactionsrotiferstrade‐off

Identifiers

PMID39468750
PMCPMC11610692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.