Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468694›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2024

Risk factors associated with stunting incidence in under five children in Southeast Asia: a scoping review.

Devi Azriani, Masita, Nabila Salma Qinthara, Intan Nurma Yulita, Dwi Agustian, Yenni Zuhairini, Meita Dhamayanti

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Devi AzrianiDoctoral Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University, Sumedang, Indonesia.
MasitaPolytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Jakarta 1, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Nabila Salma QintharaStudent of the Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, Indonesia.
Intan Nurma YulitaFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padjadaran University, Sumedang, Indonesia.
Dwi AgustianDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, Indonesia.
Yenni ZuhairiniNutrition Division, Department of Public Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, Indonesia.
Meita DhamayantiDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University, Sumedang, Indonesia. meita.dhamayanti@unpad.ac.id.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStunting or growth failure is a health problem faced by the world today, especially in developing countries, including Southeast Asia. The Southeast Asian region accounts for more than a quarter of the number of children experiencing stunting worldwide. In addition to impacting children's growth and development, mortality and morbidity rates will also affect the economies and productivity of countries in the future. RESEARCH

objectivesThis scoping review aimed to systematically map the research that has been conducted in this area and identify existing gaps in knowledge related to risk factors for stunting in the Southeast Asian region. METHODE: A scoping review was conducted using three databases: Scopus, PubMed, Embase, and one academic publisher, Taylor & Francis. The keywords used were "Children," "Risk Factors," "Stunting.". The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) studies with a population of children under five years of age, (2) studies addressing risk factors for stunting, (3) studies conducted in countries in the Southeast Asian region, (4) studies of all research types, and (5) articles published in English. Of the 2252 articles, 54 met the inclusion criteria.

resultIn this review, the risk factors associated with stunting in children under five years of age in Southeast Asia were categorized into direct, underlying, and basic factors. Direct factors include parental and child characteristics, food intake, and health. Underlying factors include the practice of providing food and access to health services and care. The basic factors causing stunting are environmental, household health, and socioeconomic factors.

conclusionsThis scoping review determined the risk factors for childhood stunting in Southeast Asia, such as attributes of the child, traits of the parent, the amount of food the child consumes, the health of the child, feeding habits, access to health services, household and environmental health, and socioeconomic status. These factors are interrelated and affect each other. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to these factors to reduce the risk of stunting among underfives in Southeast Asia.

Indexed as

Growth DisordersAsia, SoutheasternChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsChildren under 5 years oldRisk factorsSoutheast AsiaStunting

Identifiers

PMID39468694
PMCPMC11520880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.