Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468589›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Medical students attitudes towards patients with disability: a scale validation study.

Vanda G Yazbeck Karam, Sandrella Bou Malhab, Sola Bahous, Pascale Salameh, Myriam El Khoury-Malhame, Nadia Asmar

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vanda G Yazbeck KaramSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8049-6816
Sandrella Bou MalhabSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon. sandrella.boumalhab@lau.edu.lb.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3950-3022
Sola BahousSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-7559
Pascale SalamehSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4780-0772
Myriam El Khoury-MalhameDepartment of Psychology and Education, School of Arts and Science, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-9337
Nadia AsmarSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5951-8289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisparities in health outcomes among persons with disabilities (PWD) are influenced by preventable factors including negative attitudes and discriminatory practices of healthcare professionals and the limited training of medical students in working with PWD.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to validate the "Medical Students' Attitudes Towards Patients with Disabilities" (MSA-PWD) scale among Lebanese medical students and identify associated factors.

methodA scale validation study was conducted as part of the standard internal evaluation process at the medical school, using a cross-sectional design based on a qualitative content validity process, involving students from years 1 to 4. The study included questions from previous tools, and others encouraging students to reflect on their encounters with PWD and share their insights. Statistical procedures were applied to assess the reliability and validity of the tool, including construct validity, convergent validity, known-group validity, and trend analysis.

resultsAfter a careful selection of the related items, the MSA-PWD scale demonstrated high construct validity and internal consistency, along with good convergent validity and known-group validity. Factor 1 of the scale was able to differentiate between different enrollment years of medical students, correlating with the self-assessment tool for confidence in dealing with PWD and clinical experience scenarios.

conclusionThe "Medical Students' Attitudes Towards Patients with Disabilities" scale validated in this study is a comprehensive instrument that can distinguish between different medical school enrollment classes. The newly developed scale was valid, and reliable.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPersons with DisabilitiesStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansLebanonMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudesCurriculumDisabilityInstrumentMedical students

Identifiers

PMID39468589
PMCPMC11520432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.