Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468529›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2024

Body shape index (ABSI), body roundness index (BRI) and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among overweight and obese adults: a cross-sectional study.

MohammadSalar Fahami, Ali Hojati, Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi

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Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

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23citing papers in PubMed
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23 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

MohammadSalar FahamiTabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ali HojatiTabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mahdieh Abbasalizad FarhangiDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Attar Neyshabouri, Daneshgah Blv, Tabriz, Iran. abbasalizad_m@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is one of the most significant public health issues worldwide, which increases the risk of various diseases. Epidemiological evidence suggests that newer anthropometric measures, such as a body shape index (ABSI) and body roundness index (BRI) can be used to predict MetS. However, anthropometric measures to predict the risk for MetS should be clarified in each population. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the association between ABSI, BRI, and MetS risk factors among overweight and obese Iranian adults.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 347 overweight and obese individuals [body mass index (BMI) > 25 kg/m2] aged 20-50 years in Tabriz, Iran. Anthropometric measures were assessed, including BMI, waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR). Additionally, ABSI and BRI were calculated based on the collected data. Blood pressure was measured using standard protocols. Body composition also was measured using body impedance analysis (BIA). Enzymatic-colorimetric methods were used to assess serum glucose and lipids, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were used to measure insulin levels.

resultsParticipants with higher ABSI exhibited significantly higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) (P = 0.001), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (P = 0.010), and triglyceride (TG) levels (P < 0.001), along with significantly lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels (P < 0.001). In the crude model, individuals in the highest ABSI tertile (tertile 3) had a higher likelihood of having higher SBP (OR: 1.032; 95% CI: 1.014-1.051) and DBP (OR: 1.33; 95% CI: 1.009-1.058), as well as a significant association with lower HDL-C levels (OR: 0.945; 95% CI: 0.918-0.973). Additionally, both ABSI tertile 2 (OR: 1.005; 95% CI: 1.001-1.008) and tertile 3 (OR: 0.993; 95% CI: 1.003-1.011) were linked to a higher likelihood of having higher TG levels. No significant associations were found between BRI tertiles and MetS risk factors.

conclusionAccording to our results, ABSI and BRI are poor predictors of MetS risk variables, in overweight and obese individuals. High ABSI is only slightly linked with high SBP, DBP, and TG and low HDL-C. However, longitudinal and long-term investigations are encouraged to verify the efficacy of these two measures.

Indexed as

Metabolic SyndromeObesityOverweightAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsWaist CircumferenceWaist-Hip RatioYoung AdultA body shape indexBody roundness indexMetabolic syndromeObesityOverweight

Identifiers

PMID39468529
PMCPMC11514815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.