Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468520›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Reliability and accuracy of Artificial intelligence-based software for cephalometric diagnosis. A diagnostic study.

Jean-Philippe Mercier, Cecilia Rossi, Iván Nieto Sanchez, Inés Díaz Renovales, Patricia Martín-Palomino Sahagún, Laura Templier

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jean-Philippe MercierDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Alfonso X el Sabio, Avenidad de la universidad,1, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, 28691, Spain. jphilippemercier@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4595-4114
Cecilia RossiClinica Odontoiatrica Lario, Via Strada Statale dei Giovi, 59, Grandate, Come, 22070, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-9628
Iván Nieto SanchezUniversity-Hospital San Rafael, Concha Espina 32, Madrid, 28016, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0747-2521
Inés Díaz Renovales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-4355
Patricia Martín-Palomino Sahagún, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-7198
Laura TemplierCabinet Templier, 167 rue Camille Desmoulins, Saint Quentin, 02100, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-0117

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing cephalometric diagnosis in orthodontics, streamlining the patient assessments. This study aimed to assess the reliability, accuracy, and time consumption of artificial intelligence (AI)-based software compared to a conventional digital cephalometric analysis method on 2D lateral cephalogram.

methods408 lateral cephalometries were analysed using three methods: manual landmark localization, automatic localization, and semi-automatic localization with AI-based software. On each lateral cephalogram, 15 variables were selected, including skeletal, dental, and soft tissue measurements. The difference between the two AI-based software options (automatic and semi-automatic) was compared with the conventional digital technique. The time required to produce a complete cephalometric tracing was evaluated for each method using Student's t-test.

resultsStatistically significant differences in the accuracy of landmark positioning were detected among the three different techniques (p < 0,01). However, it is noteworthy that almost all of these differences were not clinically significant. There was a small difference in accuracy between the semi-automatic AI-based option and conventional digital techniques. Regarding the time used for each technique, the automatic version was the fastest, followed by the semi-automatic option and the conventional digital technique. (p < 0,000).

conclusionsThe study showed a statistical difference in accuracy between the conventional digital technique and two AI-based software alternatives, but these differences were not clinically significant except for specific measurements. The semi-automatic option was more accurate than the automatic one and faster than conventional tracing. Further research is needed to confirm AI's accuracy in cephalometric tracing.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCephalometrySoftwareAdolescentAnatomic LandmarksChildFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleReproducibility of ResultsArtificial intelligenceCephalometrySoftware

Identifiers

PMID39468520
PMCPMC11520516

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.