Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468491›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Clinical outcome of combination of vancomycin and ceftaroline versus vancomycin monotherapy for treatment of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection.

Rami Waked, Leslie Coats, Adriana Rosato, Christina F Yen, Emily Wood, Daniel J Diekema, Kristina E Rokas, Nicholas J Mercuro

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rami WakedDepartment of Infectious Diseases, MaineHealth Maine Medical Centre, 22 Bramhall St, Portland, ME, 04102, USA. rami.waked@mainehealth.org.
Leslie CoatsPharmacy, MaineHealth Maine Medical Centre, Portland, ME, USA.
Adriana RosatoMaine Health Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME, USA.
Christina F YenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, MaineHealth Maine Medical Centre, 22 Bramhall St, Portland, ME, 04102, USA.
Emily WoodDepartment of Infectious Diseases, MaineHealth Maine Medical Centre, 22 Bramhall St, Portland, ME, 04102, USA.
Daniel J DiekemaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, MaineHealth Maine Medical Centre, 22 Bramhall St, Portland, ME, 04102, USA.
Kristina E RokasPharmacy, MaineHealth Maine Medical Centre, Portland, ME, USA.
Nicholas J MercuroPharmacy, MaineHealth Maine Medical Centre, Portland, ME, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of combination therapies for serious methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections is widely debated.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included adults with MRSA bacteraemia treated between January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2022. Patients receiving combination therapy with vancomycin and ceftaroline were matched in a 2:1 ratio with those on vancomycin monotherapy based on bacteraemia source and illness severity. The primary outcome was frequency of bacteraemia recurrence. Secondary outcomes were all cause 30/90-day mortality, recurrence or mortality at 30/90 days and in hospital length of stay.

resultsOf 57 patients included, 37 (65%) were in the combination group. The overall intensive care unit admission rate was 63.2% (36/57) and the Pitt Bacteraemia Score was 1 [0-4] at the time of diagnosis. The most common source of infection was endovascular/endocarditis (n = 36, 63.2%). Demographic and clinical characteristics were similar between the monotherapy and combination group of patients, except for higher body mass index (32.5 [25.5-36.4] vs. 24.4 [20.9-29], p = 0.004) and a greater immunosuppression prevalence (3 (15%) vs. 0 (0%), p = 0.039) in monotherapy group. There was no significant difference in bacteraemia recurrence (3 (15%) vs. 4 (10.8%), p = 0.7) or all-cause 30-day mortality (3 (15%) vs. 4 (10.8%), p = 0.7) between the two groups.

conclusionThe results of this study are limited by a retrospective observational design; however, combination of vancomycin and ceftaroline for MRSA bacteraemia was not associated with lower bacteraemia recurrence or mortality compared to vancomycin monotherapy.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaCeftarolineCephalosporinsDrug Therapy, CombinationMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsVancomycinAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftarolineCephalosporinsVancomycinBacteraemiaCeftarolineEndocarditisMRSAStaphylococcus aureusVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID39468491
PMCPMC11514869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.