Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468484›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Implications for household health expenditure in China's ageing population: based on Red Herring hypothesis.

Xuyang Du, Hualin Wei, Xianbo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xuyang Du *Economics Program, School of Social Sciences, Hebei General Hospital, Penang, 11800 USM, Malaysia.
Hualin Wei *Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, PR China.
Xianbo ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, PR China. zhangxianbo2024@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rising healthcare costs due to population aging present a complex issue, with debate centering on whether these costs are driven by aging or end-of-life care. This study examines healthcare expenditures in Chinese households using data from the 2005 and 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. By applying the Heckman select model and a two-part model, the research innovatively includes time to death, income, social security and health level in the benchmark regression in order to validate the recent some new Red Herring hypothesis. The findings show that time to death is the primary determinant of healthcare expenditures, while the effect of aging is minimal. Income, social security, and health status also significantly influence health expenditure, but they do not function as Red Herring variables.

Indexed as

Health ExpendituresAgedAged, 80 and overAgingChinaFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedChinaHealth expenditurePopulation ageingRed Herring hypothesisTime to death

Identifiers

PMID39468484
PMCPMC11520393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.