Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468357›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2024

Tunable topological phases in nanographene-based spin-1/2 alternating-exchange Heisenberg chains.

Chenxiao Zhao, Gonçalo Catarina, Jin-Jiang Zhang, João C G Henriques, Lin Yang, Ji Ma, Xinliang Feng, Oliver Gröning, Pascal Ruffieux, Joaquín Fernández-Rossier and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. IntrinsicAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Quantum Spin-1/2 Rings Built From [2]Triangulene Molecular Units.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Metal-Free Ferromagnetism in Triangulene Two-Dimensional Frameworks.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  6. DesignerNational science review · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chenxiao Zhao *Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-4797
Gonçalo Catarina *Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-0495
Jin-Jiang Zhang *Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, and Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
João C G HenriquesInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Braga, Portugal.
Lin YangFaculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, and Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Ji MaFaculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, and Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-2339
Xinliang FengFaculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, and Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany. xinliang.feng@tu-dresden.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-2703
Oliver GröningEmpa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Pascal RuffieuxEmpa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland. pascal.ruffieux@empa.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-5354
Joaquín Fernández-RossierInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Braga, Portugal. joaquin.fernandez-rossier@inl.int.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-0289
Roman FaselEmpa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-6487

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) CRSII5_205987Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) grants no. 200020-182015Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) M.J./PP00P2_170534Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) PP00P2_198900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlocking the potential of topological order in many-body spin systems has been a key goal in quantum materials research. Despite extensive efforts, the quest for a versatile platform enabling site-selective spin manipulation, essential for tuning and probing diverse topological phases, has persisted. Here we utilize on-surface synthesis to construct spin-1/2 alternating-exchange Heisenberg chains by covalently linking Clar's goblets-nanographenes each hosting two antiferromagnetically coupled spins. Using scanning tunnelling microscopy, we exert atomic-scale control over chain lengths, parities and exchange-coupling terminations, and probe their magnetic response via inelastic tunnelling spectroscopy. Our investigation confirms the gapped nature of bulk excitations in the chains, known as triplons. Their dispersion relation is extracted from the spatial variation of tunnelling spectral amplitudes. Depending on the parity and termination of chains, we observe varying numbers of in-gap spin-1/2 edge excitations, reflecting the degeneracy of distinct topological ground states in the thermodynamic limit. By monitoring interactions between these edge spins, we identify the exponential decay of spin correlations. Our findings present a phase-controlled many-body platform, opening avenues toward spin-based quantum devices.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.