Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468316›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of obesity (2005)2025

Association between body shape index and arterial stiffness: results of the EVasCu study and a meta-analysis.

Alicia Saz-Lara, Iván Cavero-Redondo, Nerea Moreno-Herráiz, Elena Rescalvo-Fernández, Carlos Berlanga-Macías, María Medrano, Rosa María Fuentes Chacón, Carlos Pascual-Morena

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of obesity (2005), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alicia Saz-LaraCarVasCare Research Group, Facultad de Enfermería de Cuenca, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
Iván Cavero-RedondoCarVasCare Research Group, Facultad de Enfermería de Cuenca, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain. Ivan.Cavero@uclm.es.ORCID 0000-0003-2617-0430
Nerea Moreno-HerráizCarVasCare Research Group, Facultad de Enfermería de Cuenca, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-5385-1406
Elena Rescalvo-FernándezHospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Berlanga-MacíasHealth and Social Research Center, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3998-8039
María MedranoHealth and Social Research Center, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
Rosa María Fuentes ChacónDepartment of Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9336-664X
Carlos Pascual-MorenaHealth and Social Research Center, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1154-8752

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to analyse the association between body shape index (ABSI) and arterial stiffness in healthy subjects using data from the EVasCu study. In addition, a meta-analysis was performed to compare the association between ABSI and central, peripheral and systemic arterial stiffness in the general population.

methodsThe EVasCu study included 390 healthy subjects. ABSI was calculated from waist circumference, body mass index and height, and arterial stiffness was assessed with aortic pulse wave velocity (a-PWv) and cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). A meta-analysis of previous studies, including data from the EVasCu study, was performed to obtain pooled estimates of correlation coefficients (r) and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for the association between ABSI and central, peripheral and systemic arterial stiffness. In addition, pooled OR estimates and their 95% CIs were calculated.

resultsIn the EVasCu study, the correlation coefficient estimate was 0.458 (p < 0.01) for the association of a-PWv and ABSI and 0.408 (p < 0.01) for the association of CAVI and ABSI. In the meta-analysis, the pooled correlation coefficient estimate was 0.22 (95% CIs: 0.16, 0.28) for central arterial stiffness and ABSI, 0.21 (95% CIs: 0.14, 0.28) for peripheral arterial stiffness and ABSI, and 0.28 (95% CI: 0.21, 0.3) for systemic arterial stiffness and ABSI. When pooled ORs were calculated, the pooled OR estimate was 2.12 (95% CIs: 1.68, 2.56) for central arterial stiffness and ABSI, 2.21 (95% CIs: 1.81, 2.60) for peripheral arterial stiffness and ABSI, and 2.99 (95% CIs: 2.14, 3.85) for systemic arterial stiffness and ABSI.

conclusionBased on both the results obtained in the EVasCu study and the meta-analysis, there is a positive association between ABSI and arterial stiffness, both in healthy subjects and in participants with comorbidities. For each unit of cm/kg/m²/m increase in ABSI, the risk of arterial stiffness increased by 112% for central arterial stiffness, 121% for peripheral arterial stiffness, and 199% for systemic arterial stiffness. However, further research is needed in this field of knowledge.

Indexed as

Vascular StiffnessAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulse Wave AnalysisWaist Circumference

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.