Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468239›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2024

Normal ranges of left atrial phasic strains and strain rates by 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography in pediatrics: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Tahereh Davarpasand, Arash Jalali, Reza Mohseni-Badalabadi, Neda Toofaninejad, Reza Hali, Flora Fallah, Parisa Seilani, Ali Hosseinsabet

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Left Atrial Strain in Pediatric Cardiology: Evidence to Date and Future Directions.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2026
    Review
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tahereh DavarpasandCardiology Department, Tehran Heart Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arash JalaliCardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza Mohseni-BadalabadiCardiology Department, Tehran Heart Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Neda ToofaninejadCardiology Department, Tehran Heart Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza HaliCardiology Department, Tehran Heart Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Flora FallahCardiology Department, Tehran Heart Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parisa SeilaniCardiology Department, Tehran Heart Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali HosseinsabetCardiology Department, Tehran Heart Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. a-hosseinsabet@tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Establishing normal values of left atrial (LA) phasic strains and strain rates is essential for distinguishing between normal and abnormal functions, determining the degree of abnormality, and understanding the clinical significance of reported values in pediatrics. This meta-analysis aimed to establish normal values of two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2DSTE)-derived LA phasic strains and strain rates in the pediatric population and identify the sources of inter-study heterogeneity for these values. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases was conducted using keywords such as "left atrial/left atrium," "strain/speckle/deformation," and "echocardiography" combined with pediatric age categories. Inclusion criteria comprised English-language human studies involving healthy subjects under 18 years of age. Subjects were categorized as neonates (up to 1 month), infants (1-12 months), and children (1-18 years). A random-effects model was applied to determine 2DSTE-derived LA strains and strain rates, and a meta-regression analysis was performed to investigate inter-study heterogeneity. Our analysis included 17 studies involving 1448 healthy subjects. For children, the mean values of LA strains during the reservoir, conduit, and contraction phases were 47.3% (95% CI 42.5-52.1%), 32.8% (95% CI 27.8-37.8%), and 12% (95% CI 10.0-14.1%), respectively. The mean values for LA strain rates were 2.4 s

Indexed as

EchocardiographyHeart AtriaAdolescentAtrial Function, LeftChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleReference ValuesLeft atriumMeta-analysisNormal rangeSpeckle-tracking echocardiographyStrain

Identifiers

PMID39468239
PMCPMC11519935

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.