Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468118›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Genome-wide dissection of genes shaping inflorescence morphology in 242 Chinese south-north sorghum accessions.

Guihua Zou, Yanqing Ding, Jianxia Xu, Zhou Feng, Ning Cao, Heyun Chen, Heqin Liu, Xueqiang Zheng, Xiuhui Liu, Liyi Zhang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Guihua Zou *Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Digital Dry Land Crops, Hangzhou, 310021, China.
Yanqing Ding *Guizhou Institute of Upland Crops, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, China.
Jianxia XuGuizhou Institute of Upland Crops, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, China.
Zhou FengGuizhou Institute of Upland Crops, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, China.
Ning CaoGuizhou Institute of Upland Crops, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, China.
Heyun ChenInstitute of Virology and Biotechnology, Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Digital Dry Land Crops, Hangzhou, 310021, China.
Heqin LiuInstitute of Virology and Biotechnology, Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Digital Dry Land Crops, Hangzhou, 310021, China.
Xueqiang ZhengInstitute of Virology and Biotechnology, Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Digital Dry Land Crops, Hangzhou, 310021, China.
Xiuhui LiuInstitute of Virology and Biotechnology, Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Digital Dry Land Crops, Hangzhou, 310021, China.
Liyi ZhangGuizhou Institute of Upland Crops, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, China. lyzhang1997@hotmail.com.

Funding

Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project, Innovation Capacity Building Project of Guizhou Scientific Institutions, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory Project for Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation in Karst Mountain regions QKHS [2022]key026, QKFQ[2022]007],QNKZZZY(2023)06National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172036, 31571681This study was supported by National Key R&D Program of China 2018YFD1000706/2018YFD10007011Zhejiang Major Scientific and Technological Project of Agricultural (Upland crop) Breeding ,and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Digital Dry Land Crops 2021C02064-6,2022E10012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inflorescences morphology (IM) of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) affects its resistance to pests, diseases, and grain yields. However, the specific genetic factors underlying in IM are not yet fully elucidated. Here we conducted a comprehensive genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) to identify the stable and adaptive Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for five IM traits (panicle length, the number of cob nodes, the number of primary branches, the largest length of the primary branch, and panicle type) in a sorghum panel, which adapted to different environments from the south to north in China. Totally, 2,015,850 high quality single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were obtained. Population structure analysis showed that two distinct genetic sub-populations were divided according to their geographic origin. Seventy-one QTLs distributed in 41 genetic regions on 9 chromosomes were identified. These regions harbored 21 high-confident candidate genes that were homologous to rice domestication genes, including 7 related to IM. Two domestication-related genes (Sobic.003G052700 and Sobic.006G247700) were located into two major QTL regions (QTL3.4721839 and QTL6.58709500) which were identified in multi-environments. Allelic variations in the two genes displayed a geographical pattern, indicating that different IM traits were selected by south and north sorghum breeders, such as south sorghums had long and loose panicles in order to adapt the hot and humid climate, while north sorghums had short and compact panicle to increase planting density and grain yield per unit area due to dry climate. This work provides new breeding strategies and resources for developing locally adapted sorghum varieties.

Indexed as

InflorescencePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociSorghumChinaChromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantGenes, PlantGenome, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypeCandidate genesGenome-wide association studyInflorescence morphologyQuantitative Trait LociSorghum

Identifiers

PMID39468118
PMCPMC11519468

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.