ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2025
Association Between Recent Criminal Legal Involvement and Functional Status Among US Adults with Diabetes: 2015-2019.
Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Diabetes is a significant public health concern with significant implications for health equity. Functional disability undermines disease control and may be associated with the relationship between criminal legal involvement and poor chronic disease outcomes, but this relationship has not been studied. This study examined the association between recent criminal legal involvement and functional disability among a nationally representative sample of US adults with diabetes. Adult respondents to the National Survey of Drug Use and Health (2015-2019) who reported a diagnosis of diabetes were included in this analysis examining the association between three forms of recent criminal legal involvement (past year arrest, or supervision on probation or parole) and functional disability, as measured by the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Score 2.0. In multivariate linear regression analyses adjusted for relevant socio-demographic and clinical confounders, the functional disability score increased by 2.7 (95% CI, 1.6-3.9) for those with past year arrest compared to no past year arrest; 1.2 (95% CI, -0.1, 2.6) for those with past year probation compared to no past year probation; and 0.4 (95% CI, -1.1, 1.8) for those with past year parole compared to no past year parole. Recent criminal legal involvement, specifically past year arrest, is associated with greater functional disability, which may serve as an important mediator for poor health outcomes in patients with diabetes. Future research should examine this pathway and prioritize interventions to improve both functional disability and glycemic control among individuals with diabetes and recent criminal legal involvement.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.