Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39467820›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2024

The state of global surgery assessment and data collection tools: A scoping review.

Kevin Gianaris, Brooke Stephanian, Sabin Karki, Shailvi Gupta, Amila Ratnayake, Adam L Kushner, Reinou S Groen

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kevin GianarisIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Brooke StephanianIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6071-4457
Sabin KarkiIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Shailvi GuptaUniversity of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Amila RatnayakeMilitary Hospital Narahenpita, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Adam L KushnerSurgeons OverSeas, New York, New York, USA.
Reinou S GroenAlaska Native Medical Center, Anchorage, Alaska, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been a proliferation of global surgery assessment tools designed for use in low- and middle-income countries. This scoping review sought to categorize and organize the breadth of global surgery assessment tools in the literature.

methodsThe search was conducted using PubMed from October 2022 to April 2023 according to PRISMA extension for scoping review guidelines. The search terms were (("global surgery"[All Fields]) AND ("assessment"[All Fields]) OR (data collection)). Only tools published in English that detailed surgical assessment tools designed for low- and middle-income countries were included.

resultsThe search resulted in 963 papers and 46 texts described unique tools that were included for the final review. Of these, 30 (65%) tools were quantitative, 1 (2%) qualitative, and 15 (33%) employed mixed-methods. 25 (54%) tools evaluated surgery in general, whereas 21 (46%) were focused on various surgical subspecialties. Qualitatively, major themes among the tools were noted. There was significant overlap of many tools.

conclusionsNonspecialty surgery was represented more than any specialty surgery and many specialties had little or no representation in the literature. Ideally, local leadership should be involved in surgical assessment tools. Different methodologies, such as checklists and observational studies, aimed to target varying aspects of surgery and had distinct strengths and weaknesses. Further efforts should focus on expanding tools in neglected specialties.

Indexed as

Global HealthData CollectionDeveloping CountriesHumansSpecialties, SurgicalSurgical Procedures, Operativeglobal surgery

Identifiers

PMID39467820
PMCPMC11619736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.