Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39467498›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2024

Use of tobacco price-minimization strategies among public housing residents compared to U.S. low-income adults.

Craig T Dearfield, Kasra Zarei, Kelvin Choi, Debra H Bernat

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Craig T DearfieldThe George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States. Electronic address: cdearfield@gwu.edu.
Kasra ZareiDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Kelvin ChoiDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Debra H BernatThe George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.

Funding

Understanding and reducing tobacco-related health disparities through social and behavioral researchZIAMD000006 · NIMHD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON MINORITY HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIES · PI CHOI, KELVIN · 2015 to 2025
$7.0M
Effect of the Housing and Urban Development’s Smokefree Public Housing Rule on Air Quality and Health in the District of ColumbiaR01CA226074 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BERNAT, DEBRA H, HORN, KIMBERLY A · 2019 to 2021
$2.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MD000006NCI NIH HHS R01 CA226074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrice minimization strategies (PMS) are ways for people to save money on tobacco purchases especially among those of lower socioeconomic status. This study assesses PMS and coupon receipt among public housing residents compared to U.S. low-income adults.

methodsData were from adults who currently use tobacco and live in District of Columbia Housing Authority (DCHA) public housing (n=270) and a US nationally representative sample of low-income adults who currently use tobacco (n=820). We examined the prevalence of PMS use across demographic characteristics and smoking behaviors, and qualitatively compared them across the two datasets.

resultsMost DCHA resident participants (84.2 %) and US low-income adults who currently use tobacco (91.5 %) recently used at least one PMS to save money on tobacco. The top-three most common strategies among DCHA residents were saving cigarettes to finish later (35.6 %), smoking fewer cigarettes (32.2 %), and finding cheaper places to buy cigarettes (30.4 %), while among U.S. low-income adults these strategies were using coupons or promotions (62.7 %), purchasing by bulk (55.5 %), and finding cheaper places to buy tobacco products (53.6 %). People who lightly smoke in DCHA were more likely than people who heavily smoke to use PMS in general (25.0 % vs. 13.7 %) and smoke fewer cigarettes to save money (35.8 % vs. 19.2 %). US low-income people who lightly smoke were more likely than people who heavily smoke to cut back on tobacco use (61.9 % vs. 39.8 %).

conclusionMost U.S. low-income individuals and DCHA residents who smoke engaged in PMS. Regulating these strategies while supporting tobacco use cessation may reduce the impact of tobacco in these populations.

Indexed as

CommercePovertyPublic HousingTobacco ProductsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingUnited StatesYoung AdultLow-income populationsPublic housingTobacco couponsTobacco expenditure minimizing strategiesTobacco priceTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID39467498
PMCPMC11588541

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.