ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2025
3D Vortex-Energetics in the Left Pulmonary Artery for Differentiating Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Pulmonary Venous Hypertension Groups Using 4D Flow MRI.
Article in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comprehensive CMR evaluation including 4D flow-derived E/A vorticity ratio in overweight adults with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Trial
- Clinical research on pulmonary hypertension from a 2025 perspective: a narrative review.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Review
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Clinical Evaluation of Lung Disorders: Current Status and Future Prospects.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025Review
- State of the Art in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Molecular Basis, Imaging Modalities, and Right Heart Failure Treatment.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Efficacy and prognosis of multimodal angiography-interventions for chronic pulmonary artery stenosis and pulmonary hypertension.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
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9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPulmonary hypertension (PH) is a life-threatening. Differentiation pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) from pulmonary venous hypertension (PVH) is important due to distinct treatment protocols. Invasive right heart catheterization (RHC) remains the reference standard but noninvasive alternatives are needed. PURPOSE/HYPOTHESIS: To evaluate 4D Flow MRI-derived 3D vortex energetics in the left pulmonary artery (LPA) for distinguishing PAH from PVH. STUDY TYPE: Prospective case-control. POPULATION/SUBJECTS: Fourteen PAH patients (11 female) and 18 PVH patients (9 female) diagnosed from RHC, 23 healthy controls (9 female). FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: 1.5 T; gradient recalled echo 4D flow and balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) cardiac cine sequences. ASSESSMENT: LPA 3D vortex cores were identified using the lambda2 method. Peak vortex-contained kinetic energy (vortex-KE) and viscous energy loss (vortex-EL) were computed from 4D flow MRI. Left and right ventricular (LV, RV) stroke volume (LVSV, RVSV) and ejection fraction (LVEF, RVEF) were computed from bSSFP. In PH patients, mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWR) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) were determined from RHC. STATISTICAL TESTS: Mann-Whitney U test for group comparisons, Spearman's rho for correlations, logistic regression for identifying predictors of PAH vs. PVH and develop models, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for model performance. Significance was set at P < 0.05.
resultsPAH patients showed significantly lower vortex-KE (37.14 [14.68-78.52] vs. 76.48 [51.07-120.51]) and vortex-EL (9.93 [5.69-25.70] vs. 24.22 [12.20-32.01]) than PVH patients. The combined vortex-KE and LVEF model achieved an AUC of 0.89 for differentiating PAH from PVH. Vortex-EL showed significant negative correlations with mPAP (rho = -0.43), PCWP (rho = 0.37), PVR (rho = -0.64). In the PAH group, PVR was significantly negatively correlated with LPA vortex-KE (rho = -0.73) and vortex-EL (rho = -0.71), and vortex-KE significantly correlated with RVEF (rho = 0.69), RVSV, (rho = 0.70). In the PVH group, vortex-KE (rho = 0.52), vortex-EL significantly correlated with RVSV (rho = 0.58). DATA
conclusionThese preliminary findings suggest that 4D flow MRI-derived LPA vortex energetics have potential to noninvasively differentiate PAH from PVH and correlate with invasive hemodynamic parameters. EVIDENCE LEVEL: 1 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 3.
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