Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39467174›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of managed care2024

Racial/ethnic disparities in cost-related barriers to care among near-poor beneficiaries in Medicare Advantage vs traditional Medicare.

Alexandra G Hames, Renuka Tipirneni, Galen E Switzer, John Z Ayanian, Jeffrey T Kullgren, Erica Solway, Eric T Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of managed care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexandra G HamesUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, 130 De Soto St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261. Email: alexandra.hames@pitt.edu.
Renuka Tipirneni
Galen E Switzer
John Z Ayanian
Jeffrey T Kullgren
Erica Solway
Eric T Roberts

Funding

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Medicare Advantage vs. Traditional Medicare: Evidence to Improve Equity in MedicareR01AG076437 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JOHN Z. AYANIAN, Eric T Roberts · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare racial and ethnic disparities in cost-related medical care and dental care barriers and use of vision care among near-poor Medicare beneficiaries in Medicare Advantage (MA) vs traditional Medicare (TM) overall and stratified by supplemental insurance enrollment. STUDY

designCross-sectional analysis of 2015-2019 data from the nationally representative Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey.

methodsPropensity score-weighted difference-in-disparities analyses comparing Black-White and Hispanic-White disparities in MA vs TM among near-poor Medicare beneficiaries with incomes between 101% and 250% of the federal poverty level. We assessed differences in cost-related medical care barriers and cost-related dental care barriers as well as receipt of annual eye exams in MA vs TM.

resultsFor cost-related barriers to medical care, Hispanic-White disparities were narrower by 8.8 (95% CI, -14.0 to -3.6) percentage points in MA relative to TM but differences in Black-White disparities were not statistically significant. MA was not associated with narrower differences in Hispanic-White or Black-White disparities in dental care access. Higher proportions of Black and Hispanic beneficiaries in MA received an annual eye exam vs White beneficiaries in both MA and TM. MA was associated with narrower racial disparities primarily compared with TM without supplemental insurance.

conclusionsAmong near-poor Black and Hispanic Medicare beneficiaries, MA was associated with greater use of vision care and narrowing of some disparities in cost-related access barriers vs TM. However, MA did not uniformly narrow racial/ethnic disparities in access and use. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining and enhancing features of Medicare coverage that may promote equitable access to care, including additional benefits and lower cost sharing.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityMedicareMedicare Part CAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMalePovertyUnited StatesWhite

Identifiers

PMID39467174
PMCPMC11645711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.