Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39467162›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2024

Infant feeding and treatment practices could lead to enhanced transmission of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and other orally shed infections via saliva, in rural south-western Uganda.

Dominic Bukenya, Vickie A Marshall, Georgina Nabaggala, Wendell Miley, Miriam Mirembe, Denise Whitby, Janet Seeley, Robert Newton, Rosemary Rochford, Katherine R Sabourin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dominic BukenyaMRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Vickie A MarshallViral Oncology Section, AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Georgina NabaggalaMRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Wendell MileyViral Oncology Section, AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Miriam MirembeMRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Denise WhitbyViral Oncology Section, AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Janet SeeleyMRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-0583-5272
Robert NewtonMRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Rosemary RochfordDepartment of Environmental & Public Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Katherine R SabourinMRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
The synergistic contributions of EBV and malaria to the etiology of Burkitt lymphomaR01AI141531 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SAMAYOA REYES, GABRIELA M · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Environmental determinants of KSHV transmission in rural UgandaR01CA239588 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ROBERT, NEWTON, SABOURIN, KATHERINE R · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003INCI NIH HHS R01 CA239588NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This qualitative sub-study investigated household practices affecting orally shed infections using Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) as a focus. Participants enrolled from 50 households in rural south-western Uganda were followed monthly up to three times. At enrolment, in-depth interviews were completed, and venous blood collected. KSHV seropositivity was defined as anti-KSHV antibody detection to any of 25 antigens by multiplex bead-based assay. Mouthwash samples from every visit were tested by qPCR and KSHV shedders defined as individuals with KSHV DNA detected. At least one KSHV seropositive person was in 48/49(98%) households. Among those, 79% had 1+ KSHV shedders including 45% with 1+ always shedders and 92% with 1+ intermittent shedders, not mutually exclusively. All respondents reported feeding infants with pre-masticated hard food/fruits and testing food/tea temperature. Temperature was tested by tasting, pouring tea on their hand, or touching the cup to their cheek. Some cooled food/tea using a utensil or blowing over it. Food sharing amongst children and adults and using the same dish was common practice. To treat colic pain, carers/mothers reported chewing herbs and spitting into the child's mouth. Feeding and treatment practices did not vary by KSHV status. We identified potential KSHV transmission modes in rural Ugandan households.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 8, HumanRural PopulationSalivaAdolescentAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHerpesviridae InfectionsHumansInfantInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSarcoma, KaposiUgandagood health and well-beingHHV-8household behavioursKSHVsalivaSDG3shedding

Identifiers

PMID39467162
PMCPMC11771154

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.