Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39467089›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2024

Factors impacting time to genetic diagnosis for children with epilepsy.

Megan Rimmasch, Carey A Wilson, Nephi A Walton, Kelly Huynh, Joshua L Bonkowsky, Rachel Palmquist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Megan RimmaschGraduate Program in Genetic Counseling, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Carey A WilsonDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Nephi A WaltonNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kelly HuynhPediatric Analytics, Intermountain Children's Health, Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Joshua L BonkowskyDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-147X
Rachel PalmquistDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular diagnosis for pediatric epilepsy patients can impact treatment and health supervision recommendations. However, there is little known about factors affecting the time to receive a diagnosis. Our objective was to characterize factors affecting the time from first seizure to molecular diagnosis in children with epilepsy. A retrospective, population-based review was used to analyze data from pediatric patients with a genetic etiology for epilepsy over a 5 year period. A subgroup of patients with seizure onset after 2016 was evaluated for recent trends. We identified 119 patients in the main cohort and 62 in a more recent (contemporaneous) subgroup. Sex, race, and ethnicity were not significantly associated with time to molecular diagnosis. A greater number of hospitalizations was associated with a shorter time to diagnosis (p < 0.001). Developmental delay was associated with a longer time to diagnosis (p = 0.002). We found no association for time to diagnosis with a diagnosis of autism, utilization of free genetic testing, or epilepsy type. In the recent subgroup analysis, commercial insurance was associated with decreased time to diagnosis (p = 0.02). Developmental delay, public insurance, or patients in the outpatient setting had longer times to molecular diagnosis. These findings suggest that there may be opportunities to implement interventions aimed at accelerating the provision of genetic testing in pediatric epilepsy. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Genetic diagnosis for pediatric epilepsy patients can impact treatment and care. This study looked at factors that affect how long it takes a pediatric epilepsy patient to receive a genetic diagnosis. We found that sex, race and ethnicity, epilepsy type, and whether the patient had autism did not affect how long it took the patient to receive a diagnosis. However, we found that patients with developmental delay, fewer hospitalizations, and public insurance took a longer time to receive a diagnosis. Our findings suggest potential strategies for reducing the time to receive a genetic diagnosis.

Indexed as

EpilepsyGenetic TestingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDelayed DiagnosisDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTime Factorsdisparitiesepilepsygenetic testingpediatricstime to diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID39467089
PMCPMC11633687

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.