ArticleRedox report : communications in free radical research2024
Therapeutic potential of EVs loaded with CB2 receptor agonist in spinal cord injury via the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.
Article in Redox report : communications in free radical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Exosome Cargo Molecules and NLRP3/BDNF: Clinical and Preclinical Evidence for Acupuncture-Mediated Spinal Cord Injury Recovery.International journal of general medicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle-based therapeutic strategies for spinal cord injury.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Exosome-derived ncRNAs and proteins: inflammation regulatory mechanisms and biomarker potential in spinal cord injury.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Review
- The activation of CB2 enhances bone remodeling in periodontitis.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Exosomes-Based Nanotherapeutic Strategies: An Important Approach for Spinal Cord Injury Repair.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Exosome-based therapies for inflammatory disorders: a review of recent advances.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSpinal cord injury (SCI) poses a challenge due to limited treatment options. Recently, the effect and mechanism of Exo-loaded cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) agonist AM1241(Exo + AM1241) have been applied in other inflammatory diseases but not in SCI.
methodsThe SCI model was set up using C57BL/6 mice, followed by the treatment of Exo, AM1241, and Exo + AM1241. We assessed the effects of the following treatments on motor function recovery using BMS, and evaluated histological changes, apoptosis activity, inflammation, and oxidative stress in the SCI mice model. Additionally, the effect of following treatments on spinal cord neural stem cells (NSCs) was evaluated under lipopolysaccharides (LPS) induced inflammatory and oxidative models and, glutamate (Gluts) induced cell apoptosis models.
resultOur results demonstrated that Exo + AM1241 treatment significantly improved motor function recovery, after SCI by decreasing proinflammatory cytokines, and suppressing astrocyte/microglia (GFAP/Iba1) activation in the injury zone. Additionally, this treatment reduces pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax and caspase 3), increases the levels of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, enhances antioxidant defenses by boosting SOD and GSH, and lowers oxidative stress markers such as MDA. It also activates the Nuclear factor erythroid-2 (Nrf2) related factor 2 signaling pathway, thereby enhancing tissue protection against damage and cell death.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.