Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39466696›Full record

ArticleJournal of synchrotron radiation2024

A study of structural effects on the focusing and imaging performance of hard X-rays with 20-30 nm zone plates.

Xujie Tong, Vishal Dhamgaye, Qiucheng Chen, Qingxin Wu, Biao Deng, Ling Zhang, Oliver Fox, Hongchang Wang, Jun Zhao, Yifang Chen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of synchrotron radiation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xujie TongNanolithography and Application Research Group, School of Information Science and Technology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Vishal DhamgayeDiamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4919-8957
Qiucheng ChenNanolithography and Application Research Group, School of Information Science and Technology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Qingxin WuNanolithography and Application Research Group, School of Information Science and Technology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Biao DengShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China.
Ling ZhangShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China.
Oliver FoxDiamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5224-7062
Hongchang WangDiamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.
Jun ZhaoNanolithography and Application Research Group, School of Information Science and Technology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Yifang ChenNanolithography and Application Research Group, School of Information Science and Technology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Zijian XuShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China.
Peng LiDiamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.
Kawal SawhneyDiamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6593-7740

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2021YFA1601001Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2022YFA1603702National Natural Science Foundation of China 12335019National Natural Science Foundation of China 61927820Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 21JC1405100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hard X-ray microscopes with 20-30 nm spatial resolution ranges are an advanced tool for the inspection of materials at the nanoscale. However, the limited efficiency of the focusing optics, for example, a Fresnel zone plate (ZP) lens, can significantly reduce the power of a nanoprobe. Despite several reports on ZP lenses that focus hard X-rays with 20 nm resolution - mainly constructed by zone-doubling techniques - a systematic investigation into the limiting factors has not been reported. We report the structural effects on the focusing and imaging efficiency of 20-30 nm-resolution ZPs, employing a modified beam-propagation method. The zone width and the duty cycle (zone width/ring pitch) were optimized to achieve maximum efficiency, and a comparative analysis of the zone materials was conducted. The optimized zone structures were used in the fabrication of Pt-hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) ZPs. The highest focusing efficiency of the Pt-HSQ-ZP with a resolution of 30 nm was 10% at 7 keV and >5% in the range 6-10 keV, whereas the highest efficiency of the Pt-HSQ-ZP with a resolution of 20 nm was realized at 7 keV with an efficiency of 7.6%. Optical characterization conducted at X-ray beamlines demonstrated significant enhancement of the focusing and imaging efficiency in a broader range of hard X-rays from 5 keV to 10 keV, demonstrating the potential application in hard X-ray focusing and imaging.

Indexed as

beam-propagation methodfocusing efficiencyX-ray microscopyzone plateszone structural effects

Identifiers

PMID39466696
PMCPMC11542644

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.