Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39466662›Full record

SynthesisJournal of periodontal research2025

Effectiveness of Implant Therapy in Patients With and Without a History of Periodontitis: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.

Marco Annunziata, Gennaro Cecoro, Agostino Guida, Gaetano Isola, Paolo Pesce, Roberto Sorrentino, Massimo Del Fabbro, Luigi Guida

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of periodontal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marco AnnunziataMultidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-2087
Gennaro CecoroMultidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-730X
Agostino GuidaU.O.C. Odontostomatologia, A.O.R.N. "A. Cardarelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-1301
Gaetano IsolaDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, AOU "Policlinico-San Marco", Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-6992
Paolo PesceDepartment of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), Genova University, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8726-4145
Roberto SorrentinoDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Division of Prosthodontics, Scientific Unit of Digital Dentistry, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-2773
Massimo Del FabbroDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7144-0984
Luigi GuidaMultidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-8518

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis systematic review investigates the effectiveness of implant therapy in patients with and without a history of periodontitis in terms of implant loss, peri-implant marginal bone loss (MBL), and occurrence of peri-implant diseases.

methodsThe protocol of the present meta-analysis was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42021264980). An electronic search was conducted up to April 2024. All prospective cohort studies reporting implant loss, MBL, and occurrence of peri-implant diseases in both patients with a history of periodontitis (HP) and patients with no history of periodontitis (NHP) after at least 36-month follow-up were included. The risk of bias was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the quality of the evidence was also assessed. A meta-analysis was performed on the selected outcomes at the available follow-up time points. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on follow-up time, rate of progression and severity of periodontitis, and implant surface characteristics. Publication bias was evaluated using the Funnel plot and Egger's test.

resultsFrom 13 761 initial records, 14 studies (17 articles) were finally included. Eight studies had a low risk of bias level, and six had a medium risk of bias level. Meta-analysis showed that HP patients had a significantly greater risk for implant loss (HR: 1.75; 95% CI: 1.28-2.40; p = 0.0005; I

conclusionsWithin the limits of heterogeneous case definitions and methods of assessment, a history of periodontitis has been proved to significantly increase the risk for implant loss, particularly at long follow-up (≥ 10 years) and in case of rapidly progressive forms (grade C), and for MBL and peri-implantitis.

Indexed as

Dental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsPeriodontitisAlveolar Bone LossDental Restoration FailureHumansPeri-ImplantitisProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDental Implantsdental implantsimplant lossimplant survivalmarginal bone lossobservational studiesperi‐implant diseasesperiodontal diseases

Identifiers

PMID39466662
PMCPMC12312821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.