Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39466467›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Characterization of the viral genome of Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2 circulating in Tripura, a remote frontier state in Northeastern India.

Ankan Chakrabarti, Saikat Majumder, Apurba Sarkar, Tapan Majumdar

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ankan ChakrabartiMedical Research Scientist, Viral Research & Diagnostic Laboratory, Agartala Government Medical College & GBP Hospital, Agartala, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-9606
Saikat MajumderMedical Research Scientist, Viral Research & Diagnostic Laboratory, Agartala Government Medical College & GBP Hospital, Agartala, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-8070
Apurba SarkarMedical Research Scientist, Viral Research & Diagnostic Laboratory, Agartala Government Medical College & GBP Hospital, Agartala, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-8241
Tapan MajumdarMedical Research Scientist, Viral Research & Diagnostic Laboratory, Agartala Government Medical College & GBP Hospital, Agartala, India. drtapan1@rediffmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5375-133X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFrom 2020, with advent of COVID-19 pandemic, Tripura has experienced SARS-CoV-2 viral evolution in accordance with other parts of India. Since January 2022, the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 virus became the predominant lineage circulating in India and neighboring countries. This study characterizes the viral genome of the omicron variant circulating in the state since its inception to June, 2023. METHODS AND

resultsThe current study was performed on nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal samples received from the various departments of AGMC, as well as eight district hospitals from Tripura. The positive samples with a cycle threshold value of 25 or less for the E and/or N gene were considered for whole genome sequencing using Illumina Miseq NGS platform. Majority of the sequences belonged to Clade 21 L, with BA.5.2 being the major sub variant detected during the study period. Majority of the mutations were detected in the Spike protein region, including L24-, P25-, P26-, V213G, G339D, S371F, S373P, S375F, T376A, D405N, R408S, K417N, S477N, T478K, Q498R, Y505H, Q954H and N969K. All the sequences uniquely showed the mutations A27S and G142D in N terminal domain in Spike protein, not being reported from other Indian sequences like BA.5 variants. T9I, A63T and P13L were major substitutions in E, M and N protein regions respectively. Escape of mutants from vaccine induced immunity was mostly observed in BA.2 sub variants, majority endowed with the triplet mutation of K417N + E484K + N501Y.

conclusionThe current study indicates that Omicron variants circulating in the state of Tripura is comparable to other regions of India and the neighbouring country of Bangladesh. Genetic mutations increasing viral transmissibility have been identified in the circulating viral genomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Genome, ViralMutationSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusHumansIndiaNasopharynxPhylogenyWhole Genome SequencingSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2COVID-19MutationNext generation sequencingOmicronqRT-PCRSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.