Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39466385›Full record

ArticleDysphagia2025

Use of EAT-10 in Individuals with Alzheimer's Disease: Who Should be the Source of Information?

Mümüne Merve Parlak, Pınar İnceoğlu, Sibel Alicura Tokgöz, Özlem Bizpınar Munis, Güleser Saylam

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Dysphagia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mümüne Merve ParlakDepartment of Speech and Language Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey. mmervekolsuz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-2360
Pınar İnceoğluDepartment of Otolaryngology, Department of Speech and Language Therapy, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Sibel Alicura TokgözDepartment of Otolaryngology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Özlem Bizpınar MunisDepartment of Neurology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Güleser SaylamDepartment of Otolaryngology, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the compatibility between individuals with Alzheimer's disease (IwAD) and Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) results obtained from their caregivers and to compare EAT-10 results obtained from IwAD and caregivers with fiberoptic endoscopic swallow evaluation (FEES) results. EAT-10 questions were read aloud to the IwAD; simultaneously, the caregiver was asked to complete the EAT-10 by thinking of the IwAD in a different room. Aspiration, penetration, and residual status were first assessed as "present" or "absent" using FEES, then the Penetration Aspiration Scale (PAS) was used. EAT-10 items were analyzed with agreement between IwAD and caregiver.The sensitivity and specificity of IwAD and caregiver EAT-10 results for aspiration, penetration, and residue were assessed. EAT-10 cut-off scores were determined for IwAD according to different sources of information.Agreement of the EAT-10 total measurements of IwAD and caregiver was determined to be poor. There was no statistically significant correlation between PAS scores and EAT-10 total IwAD (p = 0.072) and caregiver (p = 0.195) scores. In the aspiration, penetration, and residue measurements of the participants, the area under the ROC curve was not statistically significant (p > 0.05) according to both IwAD and caregiver responses. It was observed that IwAD's statement for aspiration, penetration, and residue in mild stage AD; IwAD for aspiration, caregiver for penetration, both for residue in moderate stage; caregivers for advanced stage gave more accurate results in differentiating individuals with aspiration, penetration, and residue.In conclusion, in this study, according to the information obtained from IwAD or caregivers, it was determined that the agreement between EAT-10 and FEES results was low, especially in recognizing IwAD with aspiration. Therefore, the use of the EAT-10 in IwAD does not provide adequate diagnosis; there is a need to develop other swallowing assessment tools that also provide information about the effectiveness and safety of swallowing specific to IwAD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDeglutition DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversDeglutitionFemaleHumansInformation SourcesMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory AspirationSensitivity and SpecificitySurveys and QuestionnairesAlzheimerDementiaDysphagiaEAT-10Swallow

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.