Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39465900›Full record

ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2025

Rasheed A Gbadegesin, Ifeoma Ulasi, Samuel Ajayi, Yemi Raji, Timothy Olanrewaju, Charlotte Osafo, Adebowale D Ademola, Adanze Asinobi, Cheryl A Winkler, David Burke and 40 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Update on APOL1 and chronic kidney diseases in children.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  6. Blood pressure andClinical kidney journal · 2026
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  10. Genetic kidney disease in adults-the pathologists' perspective.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Review
  11. Kidney international reports · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Should Nephrology Clinical Trials Account for Apolipoprotein L1 Gene Risk Status?Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

50 authors.

Rasheed A GbadegesinFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Ifeoma UlasiFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Samuel AjayiFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Yemi RajiFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Timothy OlanrewajuFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Charlotte OsafoFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Adebowale D AdemolaFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Adanze AsinobiFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Cheryl A WinklerFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
David BurkeFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Fatiu ArogundadeFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Ivy EkemFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Jacob Plange-RhuleFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Manmak MamvenFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Michael MatekoleFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Olukemi AmoduFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Richard CooperFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Sampson AntwiFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Adebowale A AdeyemoFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Titilayo O IloriFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Victoria AdabayeriFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Alexander NyarkoFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Anita GhansahFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Toyin AmiraFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Adaobi SolarinFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Olugbenga AwobusuyiFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Paul L KimmelFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Frank Chip BrosiusFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Muhammad MakusidiFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Uzoma OdenigboFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Matthias KretzlerFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Jeffrey B HodginFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Martin R PollakFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Vincent BoimaFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Barry I FreedmanFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Nicholette D PalmerFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Bernard CollinsFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Milind PhadnisFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Jill SmithFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Celia I AgwaiFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Ogochukwu OkoyeFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Aliyu AbduFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Jillian WilsonFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Winfred WilliamsFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).ORCID 0000-0001-9984-7102
Babatunde L SalakoFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Rulan S ParekhFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Bamidele TayoFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Dwomoa AduFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).
Akinlolu OjoFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham (R.A.G.), and the Departments of Medicine (B.I.F.) and Biochemistry (N.D.P.), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem - both in North Carolina; the Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (I.U.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan (S. Ajayi, Y.R., A.D.A., A. Asinobi, O. Amodu, B.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin (T.O.), the Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (F.A.), the Department of Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (M. Mamven), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos (T.A.), the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ojo (A.S., O. Awobusuyi), the Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (M. Makusidi), Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (U.O.), Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara (O.O.), and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (A. Abdu) - all in Nigeria; the Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School (C.O., M. Matekole, V.A., V.B., D.A.), and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana (A.N., A.G.), Accra, the Department of Medicine, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast (I.E.), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (J.P.-R., S. Antwi) - all in Ghana; the Basic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick (C.A.W.), the Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute (A.A.A.), and the Division of Kidney, Urologic and Digestive Disease, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases (P.L.K.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Departments of Human Genetics (D.B.), Medicine (M.K.), and Pathology (J.B.H.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; the Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Chicago (R.C., B.T.); the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (T.O.I.), the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School (M.R.P.), and the Departments of Pathology (B.C.) and Medicine (W.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School - all in Boston; the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson (F.C.B.); the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (M.P., J.S.) and Medicine (C.I.A., J.W., A.O.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; and the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Women's College Hospital, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.S.P.).ORCID 0000-0002-5198-9854
H3Africa Kidney Disease Research Network

Funding

Genetic epidemiology of complex diseasesZIAHG200362 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ROTIMI, CHARLES · 2009 to 2025
$54.7M
RADx-UP: Improving the Response of Local Urban and Rural Communities to Disparities in Covid-19 TestingUL1TR002366 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mario Castro, JAMES STEVEN LEEDER · 2017 to 2026
$44.3M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
H3Africa Kidney Disease Research NetworkU54HG006939 · NHGRI · NOGUCHI MEMORIAL INSTITUTE / MEDICAL RES · PI ADU, DWOMOA, OJO, AKINLOLU OLUSEUN · 2012 to 2017
$6.1M
H3Africa Kidney Disease Research Network- Collaborative CentersU54DK116913 · NIDDK · COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF GHANA · PI ADU, DWOMOA, OJO, AKINLOLU OLUSEUN · 2017 to 2021
$4.1M
The H3Africa Kidney Disease Cohort StudyU01DK107131 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ADU, DWOMOA, OJO, AKINLOLU OLUSEUN · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200362NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR002366NCI NIH HHS HHSN26120080001ENHGRI NIH HHS 1ZIAHG200362NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006939NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK107131NIDDK NIH HHS U54 9DK116913NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK116913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApolipoprotein L1 gene (

methodsWe conducted a case-control study involving participants from Ghana and Nigeria who had CKD stages 2 through 5, biopsy-proven glomerular disease, or no kidney disease. We analyzed the association of CKD with

resultsAmong 8355 participants (4712 with CKD stages 2 through 5, 866 with glomerular diseases, and 2777 with no kidney disease), the prevalence of monoallelic

conclusionsIn this study, monoallelic

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein L1Glomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdolescentAdultAgedAllelesCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenotypeGhanaHumansLogistic ModelsMaleAPOL1 protein, humanApolipoprotein L1

Identifiers

PMID39465900
PMCPMC11735277

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