Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39465570›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2025

Assessing the predictive value of intraductal carcinoma of the prostate (IDC-P) in determining abiraterone efficacy for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) patients.

Xinyuan Wei, Jinge Zhao, Ling Nie, Yifu Shi, Fengnian Zhao, Yu Shen, Junru Chen, Guangxi Sun, Xingming Zhang, Jiayu Liang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Efficacy and safety of darolutamideFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xinyuan WeiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9337-333X
Jinge ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ling NieDepartment of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yifu ShiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Fengnian ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yu ShenDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Junru ChenDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Guangxi SunDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xingming ZhangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiayu LiangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xu HuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Pengfei ShenDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0370-0411
Ni ChenDepartment of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0628-0723
Hao ZengDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0818-8151
Zhenhua LiuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

Beijing Bethune Charitable Foundation (mnzl202002, mnzl202007)Clinical and Translational Medicine Research Project, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2022-12M-C&T-B-098)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 82203110, 82172785, and 81974398)Postdoctoral Research and Development Fund of West China Hospital of Sichuan University (2023HXBH024)Science and Technology Support Program of Sichuan Province (2021YFS0119)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explored the value of intraductal carcinoma of the prostate (IDC-P) in predicting the efficacy of abiraterone treatment in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) patients.

methodsA retrospective study of 925 patients who underwent prostate biopsies to detect IDC-P was conducted, with participants divided into two cohorts. The first cohort of 165 mHSPC patients receiving abiraterone treatment was analyzed to compare therapeutic effectiveness between IDC-P positive and negative cases. Utilizing propensity score matching (PSM) to reduce bias, outcomes such as PSA response, progression-free survival (PSA-PFS), radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS), and overall survival were assessed. Additionally, the second cohort of 760 mHSPC patients compared the efficacy of abiraterone with conventional hormone therapy, focusing on differences between IDC-P positive and negative individuals.

resultsAfter PSM, our first cohort included 108 patients with similar baseline characteristics. Among them, 50% (54/108) were diagnosed with IDC-P, with 22.2% (12/54) having IDC-P pattern 1 and 77.8% (42/54) with IDC-P pattern 2. While no notable difference was seen in PSA responses between IDC-P positive and negative patients, IDC-P presence linked to worse clinical outcomes (PSA-PFS: 18.6 months vs. not reached [NR], p = 0.009; rPFS: 23.6 months vs. NR, p = 0.020). Further analysis showed comparable outcomes for IDC-P pattern 1 but significantly worse prognosis for IDC-P pattern 2 (PSA-PFS: 18.6 months vs. NR, p = 0.002; rPFS: 22.4 months vs. NR, p = 0.010). Subgroup analysis revealed IDC-P pattern 2 consistently predicted poorer outcomes across patient subgroups. Remarkably, both IDC-P positive and negative patients gained more from androgen deprivation therapy with abiraterone than conventional treatment, with IDC-P negative patients showing a more significant survival advantage, supported by better hazard ratios (0.47 and 0.66).

conclusionThis study found that IDC-P, especially pattern 2, predicts poor prognosis in mHSPC patients on abiraterone therapy. Also, abiraterone's advantage over hormone therapy is reduced in cases with IDC-P compared to those without.

Indexed as

AndrostenesProstatic NeoplasmsAgedCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProstateProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeabirateroneAndrostenesProstate-Specific Antigenabirateroneintraductal carcinoma of the prostatemetastatic hormone‐sensitive prostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID39465570
PMCPMC11648069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.