Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39465117›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering letters2024

Characterization of the phagocytic ability of white blood cells separated using a single curvature spiral microfluidic device.

Sanjay Mane, Paul Jacob, Vadiraj Hemadri, Prasenjit Dey, Sunil Bhand, Siddhartha Tripathi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sanjay ManeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, BITS-Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus, Goa, 403726 India.
Paul JacobDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, BITS-Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus, Goa, 403726 India.
Vadiraj HemadriDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, BITS-Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus, Goa, 403726 India.
Prasenjit DeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Goa, 403401 India.
Sunil BhandDepartment of Chemistry, BITS-Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus, Goa, 403726 India.
Siddhartha TripathiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, BITS-Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus, Goa, 403726 India.ORCID 0000-0001-9361-3305

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present work describes a microfluidic device developed for separating white blood cells (WBCs) for the Nitroblue Tetrazolium (NBT) bioassay, which quantifies the phagocytic ability of cells. The NBT test requires a small number of phagocytic cells but is highly susceptible to the presence of red blood cells (RBCs). Our inertial microfluidic device can deliver a WBC sample by removing 99.99% of RBCs and subsequently reducing the ratio of RBC to WBC from 848:1 to 2:3. The microdevice operates on a relatively higher hematocrit concentration (1% Hct) of blood. Compared to conventional WBC separation methods, the microdevice's passive, label-free nature preserves the cell properties of the original sample. A single-turn spiral microfluidic device with a rectangular cross-section is simple to fabricate, cost-effective, and easy to operate. The reported microfluidic device requires only a single drop of whole blood (⁓20 µl) obtained via the finger prick method for efficient phagocytic analysis. Also, the microdevice reported in this study achieves WBC separation in under 10 min, omitting the need for RBC lysis, density gradient centrifugation, or expensive antibodies. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13534-024-00414-y.

Indexed as

Inertial forceNBTPhagocytosisPMASingle curve spiral channel

Identifiers

PMID39465117
PMCPMC11502713

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.