ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2024
Immune Indicator Changes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing TACE Plus ICIs and Anti-VEGF Antibodies/TKIs: A Prognostic Biomarker Analysis.
Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Comparative efficacy and safety of transarterial chemoembolization combined with tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors versus tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors alone in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.World journal of surgical oncology · 2025Pooled it
- NLR-PALBI Score and Its Grading: Predicting Overall Survival of Patients with Primary Liver Cancer Undergoing Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolisation.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2026Article
- Pre-Treatment HBV Activation Modulates Circulating Immune Markers in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Undergoing TACE Plus ICIs and Anti-VEGF Antibodies/TKIs.Cancer management and research · 2026Article
- Gustave Roussy Immune Score Predicts Outcomes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with TACE and Immunotherapy.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To explore changing trends in circulating immune indicators of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing TACE plus immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and anti-VEGF antibodies/TKIs and to elucidate the relationship between immune response and tumor prognosis. Materials: This single-center retrospective study included patients with unresectable HCC undergoing TACE plus ICIs and anti-VEGF antibodies/TKIs from March 11, 2019, to February 15, 2024. Peripheral blood samples were collected at baseline and every cycle, from which blood cell counts and immune indicators were analyzed. The primary outcome was the objective response rate (ORR) at the first evaluation. According to the first evaluation based on mRECIST, patients were classified into PD, SD, and OR groups for analysis. Further subgroup analysis was performed on the OR group based on whether experiencing progression after the first evaluation. Lymphocyte subsets were measured by flow cytometry. Immunoglobulins were measured using the immune turbidimetric method. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was measured by the complete blood count. Simple linear regression was employed to examine the dynamic trends. Results: A total of 63 patients were enrolled, with an ORR of 55.6% and a disease control rate (DCR) of 87.3% at the first evaluation. The median overall survival (mOS) was 27.5 months (95% CI: 22.5-32.5 months). In the OR group (n=35), more active immune responses, expressed in a decrease in CD3 Conclusion: The combination therapy may modify the tumor microenvironment of HCC. Changing trends in circulating immune indicators and NLR can serve as potential biomarkers for predicting tumor response and guiding clinical treatment.
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