Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39464944›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

The association between smartphone addiction and thumb/wrist pain among medical students of Jazan University, Saudi Arabia, A cross-sectional study.

Zenat Ahmed Khired, Sultan M Alhazmi, Bandar I Mokli, Asma H Alhazmi, Khalid A Muafa, Nawaf E Bakri, Ali J Hakami, Fatmah O Alshekh, Amani A Mosleh, Rawdah A Baeshen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zenat Ahmed KhiredDepartment of Surgical, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Sultan M AlhazmiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Bandar I MokliDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Asma H AlhazmiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid A MuafaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Nawaf E BakriDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ali J HakamiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Fatmah O AlshekhDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Amani A MoslehDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Rawdah A BaeshenDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Feras I AlhazmiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The past decade has witnessed a revolution in smartphones owing to their growing importance and various applications. However, excessive usage can lead to addiction and joint pain in the wrist/thumb area. Despite these negative effects, smartphones offer medical students access to the resources they need. Objective: To determine the association between smartphone addiction and thumb/wrist pain among undergraduate students of Jazan University. Methods: A cross-sectional self-administrated, online survey and online convenience sample technique was used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Software. Results: This survey included 337 participants, of which two-thirds were female (66.8%) and the rest male (33.2%); 32.6% of the respondents were studying in the College of Medicine. Of the 337 participants, 32% reported experiencing pain in their wrists or at the back of their neck while using a smartphone. The study found an average Smartphone Addition Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) score of 32.5 ± 8.0 out of 50 and a total Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation score of 48.8 ± 14.7, with a pain score of 13.3 ± 11.0 and a function score of 35.5 ± 11.7. The study also revealed a significant association between smartphone addiction and thumb/wrist pain ( Conclusion: Significant correlation exists between smartphone addiction and thumb/wirst pain among medical students of Jazan University.

Indexed as

Addictionmedial studentSaudi Arabiasmartphonethumb/wrist pain

Identifiers

PMID39464944
PMCPMC11504777

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.