Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39464912›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Prevalence of malignancy in thyroid nodules with AUS cytopathology: A retrospective cross-sectional study.

Abdullah M Alshalaan, Waleed A D Elzain, Jaber Alfaifi, Jaber Alshahrani, Mohammed Mana M Al Qahtani, Hind A A Al Qahtani, Mohammed A AlFlan, Shubayli H H Alshehri, Ahmed A Al Asim, Afnan A S Abonukhaa and 2 more

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abdullah M AlshalaanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Waleed A D ElzainDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jaber AlfaifiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jaber AlshahraniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Mana M Al QahtaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hind A A Al QahtaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A AlFlanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Shubayli H H AlshehriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A Al AsimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Afnan A S AbonukhaaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ali Saleh R AlshamraniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Alam Eldin Musa MustafaChild Health Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Category III (AUS; Atypia of Undetermined Significance) of The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) was established to describe thyroid nodule features that are neither benign nor cancerous. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the rate of thyroid malignancy in patients diagnosed with AUS at the Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region (AFHSR), Saudi Arabia. Method: The patients (508) diagnosed with AUS in their thyroid nodules underwent fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Data were collected through a chart-based approach, reviewing patients' medical records and relevant information. Results: Among the cases, the majority were females (84.6%). Among the different age groups, individuals between 40 and 50 years had the highest prevalence of thyroid nodules (32.5%). Approximately 27% of patients exhibited tumor sizes larger than 4 cm. FNAC results revealed 16.5% benign, 26% AUS, and 22.4% follicular neoplasm cases. Histopathology indicated 54.1% of benign and 37.2% of malignant cases. Papillary carcinoma accounts for 80.4% of all malignant cases. A significant correlation was observed between FNAC and postoperative histopathology ( Conclusion: The findings of this study identify malignancy in thyroid nodules with AUS cytopathology, particularly in the Southern region of Saudi Arabia. The correlation between pre-surgery FNAC and postoperative histopathology supports FNAC's diagnostic value. Additionally, echogenicity and calcification can potentially contribute to predicting nodule malignancy.

Indexed as

Atypia of undetermined significanceBethesda classificationfine-needle aspirationmalignantthyroid cancerthyroid nodules

Identifiers

PMID39464912
PMCPMC11504824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.