Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39464899›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Role of FIRE-MADE FI for diagnosing frailty in central rural India and its comparison with LASA FI.

Khalid I Khan, Sabiha Quazi, Shilpa Bawankule, Sourya Acharya

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khalid I KhanDepartment of Medicine, Acharya Vinoba Bhave Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Sabiha QuaziDepartment of Dermatology, Acharya Vinoba Bhave Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Shilpa BawankuleDepartment of Medicine, Acharya Vinoba Bhave Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Sourya AcharyaDepartment of Medicine, Acharya Vinoba Bhave Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Wardha, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: An aging population ultimately has deprived physiological stores making them vulnerable for development of a syndrome called frailty, which presents with a cumulative decrease in tolerance, immunity, vision, balance, organ functions, health, and independent living. All these result in rising prevalence of frailty and its components, along with burden of disease, dependence, and health care cost. Thus, early estimation and assessment and interventions to correct it mark the mile stone in geriatric medicine. The present study was conducted with an aim to compare and correlate FIRE-MADE (Frailty Index in Rural Elderly - Mental status, Activities of daily living, Depression, and Events) FI (frailty index) with LASA (Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam) FI in central rural India's geriatric population. Methodology: A cross-sectional study for assessment of frailty in the geriatric population of central rural India, reporting to the medicine department of a tertiary hospital, situated at Wardha district, by using FIRE-MADE and LASA FI was undertaken. Their scores were compared. The efficiency of FIRE-MADE FI in comparison with LASA FI was calculated. A frailty threshold of ≥ 0.25 is considered for diagnosing frailty. Standard descriptive and inferential statistics were used to evaluate all parametric and non-parametric data. Results: Out of 250 geriatric people, 224 (89.6%) were frail according to LASA FI and 204 (81.6%) were frail according to FIRE-MADE FI. As compared to LASA FI, FIRE-MADE FI was 91.07% sensitive and 73.08% specific, with a positive predictive value of 96.68% and a diagnostic accuracy of 89.20%. Conclusion: The Indian rural population of central India has high prevalence of frailty. FIRE-MADE FI can be used as a potential, effective, and validated tool for early diagnosing and management of frailty. Among the parameters of FIRE-MADE FI, IHD was the most important contributing factor for development of frailty, followed by cognitive impairment, polypharmacy, and remaining factors mentioned in FIRE-MADE FI.

Indexed as

Central rural Indiaelderly populationFIRE-MADE FIfrailtygeriatricLASA FI

Identifiers

PMID39464899
PMCPMC11504746

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