Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39464891›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors regulate macrophage M2 polarization through the MIF/CXCR4 axis to immune escape.

Shuo-Meng Xiao, Rui Xu, Ying-Xin Yang, Rui Zhao, Yuan Xie, Xu-Dan Lei, Xiao-Ting Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. IGF2-associated tumor cells and APOE-positive macrophages define an imatinib resistance-associated niche in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuo-Meng Xiao *Department of Gastric Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Rui Xu *Department of Gastric Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ying-Xin YangDepartment of Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Dali, Dali City, Yunnan, China.
Rui ZhaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China School of Medicine and West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yuan XieDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xu-Dan Lei *Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Department of Experimental Research, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiao-Ting Wu *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China School of Medicine and West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The infiltration of immune cells and their roles of the infiltrating-immune cells in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is still unclear. We aimed to discover the infiltration cell types and the relationship between the infiltrating-immune cells and the progression of GIST. Experimental design: Single-cell RNA sequencing were performed to discover types of the infiltrating-immune cells and to analyze CellChat between cells. Immunohistochemistry of 80 GIST samples were used to clarify the relation between macrophages and recurrence risk. Results: Tumor cells, macrophages, and T-cells were the predominant cell types. The MIF/CXCR4 axis was the most common ligand-receptor interaction between macrophages and tumor cells. As the risk increased, expression levels of CD68, CD206, MIF, and CXCR4 gradually increased. Conclusions: These findings identify that macrophages are the most abundant infiltrating cells in GIST. The MIF/CXCR4 axis is the most common ligand-receptor interaction between macrophages and tumor cells. GIST cells can regulate macrophage M2 polarization through the MIF/CXCR4 axis.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal Stromal TumorsIntramolecular OxidoreductasesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsReceptors, CXCR4Tumor EscapeAgedCell Line, TumorFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedSignal TransductionTumor-Associated MacrophagesCXCR4 protein, humanIntramolecular OxidoreductasesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMIF protein, humanReceptors, CXCR4gastrointestinal stromal tumorM2 polarizationmacrophagesingle-cell RNA sequencingtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39464891
PMCPMC11502962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.