Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39464875›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Protease activated receptor 2 as a novel druggable target for the treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and cancer.

Gianmarco Villano, Patrizia Pontisso

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Role of PAR2 in MASLD Progression and HCC Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gianmarco VillanoDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Patrizia PontissoDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is spreading worldwide, largely due to unhealthy lifestyles that contribute to the rise in diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. In this situation, the progression of injury to metabolic steatohepatitis can evolve to cirrhosis and, eventually, to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It is well known that serine protease enzymes with different functions in cellular homeostasis act as signaling molecules that regulate liver inflammation by activating the protease-activated receptors (PARs) family members, expressed on the cellular plasma membrane. Among them, PAR2 plays a central role in the activation of signaling pathways in response to changes in the extracellular microenvironment. Experimental data have provided evidence that PAR2 is involved not only in inflammatory response but also in insulin resistance, lipid metabolism, and cancer. The major aims of this narrative review are addressed to assess PAR2 involvement in inflammation, metabolism, and liver disease progression and to explore possible therapeutic strategies, based on PAR2 inhibition, in order to prevent its biological effects in the context of MAFLD and cancer.

Indexed as

Receptor, PAR-2AnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularHumansLiver NeoplasmsMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseSignal TransductionF2RL1 protein, humanReceptor, PAR-2fatty liver diseasemetabolic dysfunctionPAR2PAR2 inhibitionproteases

Identifiers

PMID39464875
PMCPMC11502361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.