Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39464828›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental health science & engineering2024

Investigation of infectious droplet dispersion in a hospital examination room cooled by split-type air conditioner.

Bahadır Erman Yüce, Onur Can Kalay, Fatih Karpat, Adem Alemdar, Şehime Gülsün Temel, Aslı Görek Dilektaşlı, Emel Bülbül Başkan, Cüneyt Özakın, Burhan Coşkun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of environmental health science & engineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bahadır Erman YüceDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Bitlis Eren University, 13100 Bitlis, Türkiye.
Onur Can KalayDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Türkiye.
Fatih KarpatDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Türkiye.
Adem AlemdarInstitute of Health Sciences, Department of Translational Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Türkiye.
Şehime Gülsün TemelInstitute of Health Sciences, Department of Translational Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9802-0880
Aslı Görek DilektaşlıFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye.
Emel Bülbül BaşkanInstitute of Health Sciences, Department of Translational Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Türkiye.
Cüneyt ÖzakınFaculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Türkiye.
Burhan CoşkunInstitute of Health Sciences, Department of Translational Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak has spread worldwide, and the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a global pandemic in March 2020. The transmission mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 in indoor environments has begun to be investigated in all aspects. In this regard, many numerical studies on social distancing and the protection of surgical masks against infection risk have neglected the evaporation of the particles. Meanwhile, a 1.83 m (6 feet) social distancing rule has been recommended to reduce the infection risk. However, it should be noted that most of the studies were conducted in static air conditions. Air movement in indoor environments is chaotic, and it is not easy to track all droplets in a ventilated room experimentally. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) enables the tracking of all particles in a ventilated environment. This study numerically investigated the airborne transmission of infectious droplets in a hospital examination room cooled by a split-type air conditioner with the CFD method. Different inlet velocities (1, 2, 3 m/s) were considered and investigated separately. Besides, the hospital examination room is a model of one of the Bursa Uludag University Hospital examination rooms. The patient, doctor, and some furniture are modeled in the room. Particle diameters considered ranged from 2 to 2000 μm. The evaporation of the droplets is not neglected, and the predictions of particle tracks are shown. As a result, locations with a high infection risk were identified, and the findings that could guide the design/redesign of the hospital examination rooms were evaluated.

Indexed as

Airborne TransmissionDroplet DispersionHospital Examination RoomSARS-CoV-2Split-Type Air Conditioner, Computational Fluid Dynamics

Identifiers

PMID39464828
PMCPMC11499565

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.