Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39464778›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2024

Post kidney transplant hematologic abnormalities and association of post-transplant anemia with graft function.

Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Shreya Jayaram, Shilna Muttickal Swaminathan, Ravindra Prabhu Attur, Dharshan Rangaswamy, Indu Ramachandra Rao, Mohan V Bhojaraja, Srinivas Vinayak Shenoy, Shankar Prasad Nagaraju

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Article in F1000Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane LaxminarayanaDepartment of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education,, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-0000
Shreya JayaramDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3158-6158
Shilna Muttickal SwaminathanDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Ravindra Prabhu AtturDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Dharshan RangaswamyDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Indu Ramachandra RaoDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Mohan V BhojarajaDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Srinivas Vinayak ShenoyDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Shankar Prasad NagarajuDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-8280

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Haematological abnormalities following renal transplantation are frequently observed and have a significant effect on survival and graft outcomes. The pattern of haematological abnormalities varies globally. Few studies have been conducted in Asian countries. We aimed to evaluate the patterns of haematological abnormalities in post-transplant recipients in our center during the first year after post-renal transplant and the association of post-transplant anemia with graft function. Methods: This single-center retrospective study was conducted on renal transplantation recipients between 2014 and 2019. The study included all patients who received kidney transplants from live/cadaveric donors and had follow-up data collected up to 12 months after the transplant. The outcome studied was the prevalence of haematological abnormalities and the association between post-transplant anemia (PTA) and graft function in post-transplant recipients. Results: A total of 106 renal transplant recipients were included in the study. The prevalence of PTA was 98% in the first week, 75% at one month, 35% at three months, 32% at six months, and 27% at 12 months. The other cytopenia cases were leukopenia (43.4%), thrombocytopenia (33.2%), and pancytopenia (15.1%). Post-transplant erythrocytosis was observed in 17.9% of patients. 18 patients with severe PTA in the first week of transplant had significant allograft dysfunction (p=0.04). Patients with and without PTA had similar graft functions at six and 12 months (p=0.50). Conclusions: Haematological abnormalities are common in renal transplant recipients. PTA is highly prevalent during the first week and improves over time. Other haematological abnormalities observed were leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, and post-transplant erythrocytosis. Leucopenia was primarily drug-induced, and thrombocytopenia and pancytopenia were frequently caused by infections in our cohort. Additionally, severe PTA was significantly associated with graft dysfunction in the first week post-transplant, whereas similar graft function was observed at 6 and 12 months post-transplant, irrespective of the presence or absence of PTA.

Indexed as

AnemiaKidney TransplantationAdultFemaleGraft SurvivalHematologic DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrevalenceRetrospective Studieschronic kidney diseasepost-transplant anemiapost-transplant infectionsrenal allograft rejectionrenal transplantation

Identifiers

PMID39464778
PMCPMC11503000

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