Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39464694›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology2024

Genetic Variations and Serum Levels of Leptin and Ghrelin in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Özlem Nehir Yazici, Nilfer Şahin, Çilem Özdemir, Ercan Saruhan, Hatice Topal, Tarkan Yazıcı, Özge Dombaycı, Gülsüm Demirkan Başkaya, Tuba Edgünlü

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Özlem Nehir YaziciDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Muğla Research and Training Hospital, Muğla, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8003-7860
Nilfer ŞahinDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University School of Medicine, Muğla, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7120-1561
Çilem ÖzdemirDepartment of Medical Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3821-3621
Ercan SaruhanDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University School of Medicine, Muğla, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6416-1442
Hatice TopalDepartment of Pediatrics, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University School of Medicine, Muğla, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3226-0205
Tarkan YazıcıDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Muğla Research and Training Hospital, Muğla, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0001-8772-5578
Özge DombaycıDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa Mental Health and Diseases Hospital, Manisa, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4250-0217
Gülsüm Demirkan BaşkayaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Muğla Research and Training Hospital, Muğla, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9444-7035
Tuba EdgünlüDepartment of Medical Biology, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University School of Medicine, Muğla, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9300-9324

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aims to examine leptin and ghrelin gene polymorphisms and serum levels in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods: The study comprised a case group of 40 children aged 2-7 diagnosed with ASD and a control group of 40 healthy children. The severity of ASD symptoms was assessed using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale and the Autism Behavior Checklist. Leptin and ghrelin gene variants were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) methods. Serum ghrelin and leptin levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. Results: In this study, gene polymorphisms and allele frequencies were examined, and no significant difference was found ( Conclusion: Our study is the first to evaluate leptin and ghrelin gene polymorphisms in ASD. Our findings indicate no association between leptin and ghrelin gene polymorphisms and ASD. However, our study suggests that ghrelin serum levels may potentially contribute to the etiology of ASD. More research is needed to understand the role of leptin and ghrelin in ASD.

Identifiers

PMID39464694
PMCPMC11500435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.