ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2024
The lasting effects of childhood trauma on developing psychiatric symptoms: A population-based, large-scale comparison study.
Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Adverse childhood experiences and learning engagement in medical students: the mediating role of negative emotions.BMC medical education · 2026Article
- Prediction of the relationship between childhood trauma and psychological disturbances among younger adults using machine learning algorithms.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Mediation role of artificial intelligence exposure in adverse childhood experiences: related mental health risks among college students.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Neurobiological and Existential Profiles in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: The Role of Serotonin, Cortisol, Noradrenaline, and IL-12 Across Chronicity and Age.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Childhood trauma (CT) increases rates of psychiatric disorders and symptoms, however, the lasting effect of CT into adulthood has little exploration using large-scale samples. Objectives: This study estimated the prevalence of CT in a large sample of Chinese young adults, examining the risk factors of current psychological symptoms among those with CT experiences. Methods: 117,769 college students were divided into CT and non-CT groups. The propensity score matching method balanced the confounding sociodemographic factors between the two groups, compared to 16 self-reported psychiatric disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety, eating disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, autism, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder), and seven current psychiatric symptoms. Hierarchical regression employed the significant risk factors of the seven current psychiatric symptoms. Results: The prevalence of CT among young adults was 28.76% (95% CI: 28.47-29.04%). Youths with CT experiences reported higher psychiatric disorder rates and current symptom scores (P < 0.001). Sociodemographic factors (females, family disharmony, low socioeconomic status, poor relationship with parents, lower father's education level) and lifestyle factors (smoking status, alcohol consumption, lack of exercise) were significantly associated with current psychiatric symptoms. Results: Public health departments and colleges should develop strategies to promote mental health among those who have experienced CT.
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