Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39464528›Full record

ArticleNeurotrauma reports2024

Inosine Improves Functional Recovery and Cell Morphology Following Compressive Spinal Cord Injury in Mice.

Ricardo Cardoso, Fellipe Soares Dos Santos Cardoso, Bruna Dos Santos Ramalho, Guilherme Dos Santos Maria, Roberta Ramos Cavalcanti, Tiago Bastos Taboada, Juliana Silva de Almeida, Ana Maria Blanco Martinez, Fernanda Martins de Almeida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotrauma reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ricardo CardosoLaboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo-Departamento de Anatomia, Patológica-Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Fellipe Soares Dos Santos CardosoLaboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo-Departamento de Anatomia, Patológica-Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Bruna Dos Santos RamalhoLaboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo-Departamento de Anatomia, Patológica-Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Guilherme Dos Santos MariaLaboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo-Departamento de Anatomia, Patológica-Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Roberta Ramos CavalcantiLaboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo-Departamento de Anatomia, Patológica-Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Tiago Bastos TaboadaLaboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo-Departamento de Anatomia, Patológica-Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Juliana Silva de AlmeidaLaboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo-Departamento de Anatomia, Patológica-Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ana Maria Blanco MartinezLaboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo-Departamento de Anatomia, Patológica-Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Fernanda Martins de AlmeidaLaboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo-Departamento de Anatomia, Patológica-Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most serious conditions of the central nervous system, causing motor and sensory deficits that lead to a significant impairment in the quality of life. Previous studies have indicated that inosine can promote regeneration after SCI. Here we investigated the effects of inosine on the behavioral and morphological recovery after a compressive injury. Adult female C57BL/6 mice were subjected to laminectomy and spinal cord compression using a vascular clip. Inosine or saline injections were administered intraperitoneally, with the first dose performed 24 h after injury and daily for 7 days after injury. The mice were evaluated using Basso Mouse Scale (BMS), locomotor rating scale, and pinprick test for 8 weeks. At the end, the animals were anesthetized and euthanized, and the spinal cords were collected for morphological evaluation. Inosine-treated animals presented better results in the immunostaining for oligodendrocytes and in the number of myelinated fibers through semithin sections compared to saline-treated animals, showing that there was a greater preservation of the white matter. Analysis of the immunoreactivity of astrocytes and evaluation of the inflammatory profile with macrophage labeling revealed that the animals of the inosine group had a lower immunoreactivity when compared to control, which suggests a reduction of the glial scar and less inflammation, respectively, leading to a more favorable microenvironment for spinal cord regeneration. Indeed, inosine-treated animals scored higher on the BMS scale and presented better results on the pinprick test, indicating that the treatment contributed to motor and sensory recovery. After the animals were sacrificed, we obtained the electroneuromyography, where the inosine group showed a greater amplitude of the compound muscle action potential. These results indicate that inosine contributed to the regeneration process in the spinal cord of mice submitted to compressive injury and should be further investigated as a candidate for SCI therapy.

Indexed as

axonal regenerationinosine and functional recoveryspinal cord injury (SCI)

Identifiers

PMID39464528
PMCPMC11512092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.