Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39464309›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine international2024

Antiviral Activity of Nitazoxanide and Miltefosine Against FeHV-1 In Vitro.

Consiglia Longobardi, Gianmarco Ferrara, Sara Damiano, Salvatore Florio, Giuseppe Iovane, Ugo Pagnini, Serena Montagnaro, Roberto Ciarcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Natural Product Epipyrone A fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Consiglia LongobardiUniversity of Naples Federico II, Via Federico Delpino, 1, Naples 80137, Italy.
Gianmarco FerraraUniversity of Naples Federico II, Via Federico Delpino, 1, Naples 80137, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-7976
Sara DamianoUniversity of Naples Federico II, Via Federico Delpino, 1, Naples 80137, Italy.
Salvatore FlorioUniversity of Naples Federico II, Via Federico Delpino, 1, Naples 80137, Italy.
Giuseppe IovaneUniversity of Naples Federico II, Via Federico Delpino, 1, Naples 80137, Italy.
Ugo PagniniUniversity of Naples Federico II, Via Federico Delpino, 1, Naples 80137, Italy.
Serena MontagnaroUniversity of Naples Federico II, Via Federico Delpino, 1, Naples 80137, Italy.
Roberto CiarciaUniversity of Naples Federico II, Via Federico Delpino, 1, Naples 80137, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline herpesvirus type 1 (FeHV-1) is a primary pathogen in cats responsible for respiratory and ocular signs. There are presently no antiviral drugs that are officially licensed for veterinary use in several countries. Consequently, veterinarians must depend on off-label antivirals designed for human use. Recent advances in virus-host cell interaction have resulted in new insights into FeHV-1 replication, establishing the importance of the PI3K/Akt axis. The aim of this study was to employ this new information to assess the efficacy of two compounds whose activities involve this pathway. The antiviral properties of miltefosine and nitazoxanide were examined using seven different concentrations, evaluating cell viability and viral titers after 24 h of infection. Furthermore, selected concentrations were supplied at different time points to investigate the influence of the timing of the addition. The best results were obtained when the drugs were added both before and after viral adsorption (in particular for nitazoxanide). Each compound was further investigated by real-time PCR, western blot, and immunofluorescence. Nitazoxanide was the most effective treatment, reducing the expression of viral glycoproteins as measured by western blot and immunofluorescence, as well as reducing the release of virions in the supernatant (measured by real-time PCR). Moreover, treatment with nitazoxanide and miltefosine was associated with a decrease in Akt phosphorylation. This work emphasized the significance of comprehending the pathways necessary for viral replication and their use in the assessment of novel and effective antivirals.

Indexed as

antiviralFeHV-1herpesvirusmiltefosinenitazoxanidePI3K/Akt

Identifiers

PMID39464309
PMCPMC11512641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.