Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39464275›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Case report: Neoadjuvant-intent pembrolizumab resulted in complete response in a xeroderma pigmentosum patient with locally advanced resectable cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the nose.

Nader G Zalaquett, Lara Kreidieh, Bassem Youssef, Marc Mourad, Firas Kreidieh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nader G ZalaquettFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lara KreidiehFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Bassem YoussefDepartment of Radiation Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Marc MouradDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Firas KreidiehDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anti-PD1 antibodies have gained popularity in the treatment of skin cancers. These drugs have been FDA approved for treatment of cutaneous melanoma and unresectable/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. However, the use of anti-PD1 antibodies is not established for resectable cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, as the mainstay treatment is surgical excision. Case: A 49-year-old female with Xeroderma Pigmentosum presented with an ulcerating lateral nasal mass causing obstruction. Biopsy confirmed cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and was staged as IVA (T2N2cM0) based on PET-CT findings, which showed a 2.7 × 2.3 cm left nasal mass and radiotracer-avid cervical lymph nodes. Despite surgical recommendations, the patient declined surgery due the expected morbidity and disfigurement. Instead, she received neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab (200 mg IV every 3 weeks). After two cycles, PET-CT and MRI showed significant reduction in the nasal mass and decreased cervical lymph node involvement. On physical exam, the nasal lesion had resolved. Multidisciplinary tumor board discussion recommended radiation therapy instead of neck dissection, considering the patient's clinical response and potential surgical morbidity. After a third Pembrolizumab cycle, she received 66 Gy in 33 fractions, followed by continued adjuvant immunotherapy.

Indexed as

anti-PD1cSCCcutaneous squamous cell carcinomapembrolizumabxeroderma pigmentosa

Identifiers

PMID39464275
PMCPMC11512450

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