Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463891›Full record

ArticleResearch in autism spectrum disorders2024

Exploring social cognition and romantic self-efficacy in autistic young adults: Better social awareness is associated with lower confidence.

Isabella Schichter, Nicole Nadwodny, Brooke H Kohn, Dhruval Thakkar, David W Pantalone, Susan Faja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in autism spectrum disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Isabella SchichterBoston Children's Hospital, Laboratories of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2 Brookline Place, Brookline, MA 02445, USA.
Nicole NadwodnyUniversity of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Psychology, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, USA.
Brooke H KohnUniversity of Maryland, Department of Psychology, 4094 Campus Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Dhruval ThakkarBoston Children's Hospital, Laboratories of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2 Brookline Place, Brookline, MA 02445, USA.
David W PantaloneUniversity of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Psychology, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, USA.
Susan FajaBoston Children's Hospital, Laboratories of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2 Brookline Place, Brookline, MA 02445, USA.

Funding

Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCOTT Loren POMEROY, MUSTAFA SAHIN · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
Developing an intervention to improve independent functioning and health and reduce victimization risk for adults with autismR03MH113966 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FAJA, SUSAN, PANTALONE, DAVID W · 2018 to 2019
$189k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH113966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite misconceptions, autistic young adults are interested in romantic relationships (Fernandes et al., 2016; Hancock et al., 2019; Mehzabin & Stokes, 2011). Research is needed to better understand how the social characteristics of autism impact romantic relationship experiences, knowledge of sexual health, and confidence in one's own abilities. Social cognition skills are linked to functioning in interpersonal relationships and are important for understanding the mental states of others. The present research aims to explore the intersections among social cognition skills, romantic self-efficacy, perceived knowledge, and dating outcomes. We hypothesize that social cognition skill level, self-efficacy, perceived knowledge, and romantic relationship outcomes will be positively related. Method: Verbal autistic young adults ( Results: Spontaneous social cognition was negatively correlated with both relationship self-efficacy and perceived knowledge. Perceived knowledge, actual knowledge, and self-efficacy were positively correlated with each other. Conclusion: This exploratory study was the first of which we are aware to demonstrate that autistic adults with stronger spontaneous social awareness are less confident of their sexual knowledge and abilities in romantic relationships than autistic adults with weaker spontaneous awareness. These findings suggest social cognitive tasks could be useful in assessing the specific sexual and romantic health-education needs of young autistic adults.

Indexed as

AutismDatingPerceived knowledgeRomantic RelationshipsSelf-efficacySocial Cognition

Identifiers

PMID39463891
PMCPMC11500703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.