Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463686›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2024

Relationship between perception of body image on obesity and smoking status by age group in women: Findings of a seven-year Korean National Survey.

Hye Jung Hwang, Youngmee Kim, Won-Kyung Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hye Jung HwangDepartment of Nursing, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Youngmee KimRed Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Won-Kyung ChoInternational Healthcare Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis descriptive study examined the relationship between body image perception and smoking status among women aged 19-64 years in Korea, using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES).

methodsThis study is a secondary analysis of data gathered from the KNHANES between 2014 and 2020, encompassing 12515 women aged 19-64 years. The final study group consisted of 742 current smokers (CS), 132 hidden smokers (HS), and 11641 non-smokers (NS). Hidden smokers were defined as participants who reported being non-smokers but had urine cotinine levels >50 ng/mL. The participants were divided into three age categories: 19-29, 30-49, and 50-64 years. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between body image perception and smoking status, by age group.

resultsBaseline statistics indicated that smokers (both CS and HS) generally had a lower socioeconomic status across all age groups. The highest rate of obesity perception was observed in the CS group, followed by the HS group, in both groups of women aged 19-29 and 30-49 years. However, only women aged 19-29 years in the CS group were more likely to perceive themselves as obese than those in the NS group (AOR=2.60; 95% CI: 1.49-4.52; p=0.001). Furthermore, factors such as current smoking status (AOR=2.32; 95% CI: 1.28-4.23; p=0.006), higher body mass index (AOR=2.95; 95% CI: 2.59-3.37; p<0.001), and perceived health status as poor (AOR=3.82; 95% CI: 2.11-6.92; p<0.001), significantly influenced the perception of obesity in this age group.

conclusionsThis study identified a notable relationship between obesity perception and smoking among women aged 19-29 years only. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at weight reduction or modifying the perception of obesity, could potentially aid smoking cessation efforts in young women.

Indexed as

body image perceptionKoreanobesitysmokingwomen

Identifiers

PMID39463686
PMCPMC11504196

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