Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463629›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Perioperative Hypothermia in Surgical Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis at a Busy District General Hospital.

Zain Habib, Mohammed Arifuzaman, Apurv Gupta, Neil Muscat, Sherif I Fawzy, Muhammad Umer Rasool, Ahmed Elbeltagi, Syed Ali Abbas Bilgrami, Muhammed Suneer Puthan Peedika, Sayan Bhattacharya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zain HabibOrthopaedics, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, GBR.
Mohammed ArifuzamanGeneral Surgery, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, GBR.
Apurv GuptaGeneral Surgery, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, GBR.
Neil MuscatVascular Surgery, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.
Sherif I FawzySurgery, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, GBR.
Muhammad Umer RasoolOrthopaedics, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, GBR.
Ahmed ElbeltagiGeneral and Colorectal Surgery, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.
Syed Ali Abbas BilgramiInternal Medicine, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, GBR.
Muhammed Suneer Puthan PeedikaGeneral and Colorectal Surgery, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.
Sayan BhattacharyaGeneral Surgery, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Perioperative hypothermia is a common yet underreported complication of surgery. It results from various factors, including cold operating theaters, anesthetic effects, environmental exposure, exposed tissues, and the administration of cold intravenous or irrigation fluids. This study aims to determine the incidence of perioperative hypothermia in a district National Health Service hospital to assess the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) for interventions to prevent hypothermia. Methods This retrospective study included the data of 200 elective surgical patients at North Manchester General Hospital from June 1, 2022, to August 1, 2022. Inclusion criteria were elective general surgery, urology, breast, and gynecology patients aged 18 to 60 years. Exclusion criteria included emergency cases and patients younger than 18 or older than 60. Temperature measurement data were collected from the anesthesia records of the patients at six phases: preoperative, pre-induction, intraoperative, post-procedure, recovery room, and post-recovery. Data collection included specialty, surgery duration, and the use of intraoperative fluid warmers. Statistical analysis was performed using StatsDirect software (StatsDirect Ltd, Wirral, UK). Results Among the 200 patients, the overall incidence of hypothermia was 4% preoperatively, 5% pre-induction, 12% intraoperatively, 11% postoperatively, 8% in recovery, and 6% post-recovery. Intraoperative hypothermia incidence was significant, given that active warming was applied to patients with preoperative hypothermia. Regression analysis showed no correlation between intraoperative temperature and the use of intraoperative fluid warmers. Pre-induction temperature was the most statistically significant predictor of intraoperative hypothermia. Conclusions This study highlights the need for active interventions to recognize and prevent perioperative hypothermia in elective surgical patients. Active pre-warming of patients, regardless of surgery type and duration, is feasible and potentially beneficial. Future research should include an RCT comparing active and passive warming strategies to evaluate their effectiveness in improving perioperative outcomes.

Indexed as

anesthesiacore body temperaturehypothermiaperioperative hypothermiasurgery

Identifiers

PMID39463629
PMCPMC11506370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.